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Mandatory Facts > Paper 1: Psychology Must Know Research > Flashcards

Paper 1: Psychology Must Know Research Flashcards

1
Q

Memory: Who researched the Multi-Store Model?

A

Glanzer and Culnitz (1966). Supports the existence of separate memory stores.

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2
Q

Memory: Who researched the Central Executive in the Working Memory Model?

A

Baddeley (1996). Couldn’t perform two tasks simultaneously.

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3
Q

Memory: Who supported the Working Memory Model?

A

Penny (1975) saw better STM recall on verbal words than visually.
Smith and Jonides (1997) greater hemisphere brain usage.

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4
Q

Memory: Who’s research weakens the Working Memory Model?

A

Logie (1995) suggests the visuo-spatial sketchpad should be divided further.

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5
Q

Memory: Who drove the research into forgetting due to lack of cues?

A

Tulving and Thompson (1973).

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6
Q

Memory: Who tested State-Dependant failure?

A

Darley et al (1973) using cannabis.

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7
Q

Memory: Who had supporting evidence for forgetting due to lack of cues?

A

Godden and Baddeley (1975) Divers learning words.

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8
Q

Memory: Who tested the effects of leading questions?

A

Loftus and Palmer (1974), car crash test.

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9
Q

Memory: Who researched the Weapon Effect?

A

Loftus et al (1987)

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10
Q

Memory: Who had evidence supporting the eye witness testimony in the cognitive interview?

A

Geiselman et al (1985)

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11
Q

Social Influence: 3 types of conformity?

A

Kelman (1958)

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12
Q

Social Influence: Who experimented conformity?

A

Asch (1955) Line test.

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13
Q

Social Influence: Who researched explanations for conformity?

A

Deutsch and Gerard (1955)

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14
Q

Social Influence: Who researched conformity to social roles?

A

Zimbardo Stanford Prison Experiment

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15
Q

Social Influence: Who studied obedience?

A

Milgram (1963).

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16
Q

Social influence: Who created the f-scale?

A

Adorno et al (1950)

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17
Q

Social Influence: Who came up with Locus of Control?

A

Rotter (1966).

18
Q

Social Influence: Who researched variables affecting minority influence?

A

Moscovici and Naffrechoux (1969)

19
Q

Social Influence: Who researched flexibility in minority influence?

A

Nemeth (1986).

20
Q

Attachment: What research support interactional synchrony?

A

Cordon and Sander (1974)

21
Q

Attachment: Who described the first stages of attachment?

A

Schaffer and Emerson (1964)

22
Q

Attachment: Who studied imprinting?

A

Lorenzo (1953)

23
Q

Attachment: Who studied attachment based on comfort and food?

A

Harlow (1959)

24
Q

Attachment: Who found conflicting evidence over the role of the father?

A

Schaffer and Emerson (1964)

25
Q

Attachment: Who studied the monotropic theory?

A

Bowbly

26
Q

Attachment: What research supports the monotropic theory?

A

Fox (1977)

27
Q

Attachment: Who started the strange situation?

A

Mary Ainsworth (1978)

28
Q

Attachment: Who conducted a meta-analysis of the strange situation?

A

Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg (1988)

29
Q

Attachment: Who studied maternal deprivation?

A

Bowlby 44 thieves study in 1944.

30
Q

Attachment: Who supported the maternal deprivation theory?

A

Goldfarb (1943)

31
Q

Attachment: Who studied the effects of the effects of institutionalisation with Romanian orphans?

A

Rutter et al (1998) Romanian orphan Studies.

32
Q

Attachment: Who researched the effect of attachment in childhood friendship?

A

Youngblade and Belsky (1992)

33
Q

Attachment: Who studied the effect of attachment in romantic relationships?

A

Hazan and Shaver (1987)

34
Q

Psychopathology: Who identified features of dysfunction in failure to function adequately?

A

Rosenhan and Seligman (1989)

35
Q

Psychopathology: Who identified feature of deviation from ideal mental health?

A

Jahoda (1958)

36
Q

Psychopathology: What was the study done researching behaviourist explanations of psychology?

A

Watson and Rayner (1920)

37
Q

Psychopathology: Who was able to use systematic desensitisation successfully?

A

Jones (1924) using a white rabbit.

38
Q

Psychopathology: Who was able to use flooding successfully?

A

Walpe (1969) to cure a phobia of cars.

39
Q

Psychopathology: What were the two cognitive explanations of depression?

A

Beck’s Negative Triad (1979) and Ellis’ ABC model (1962)

40
Q

Psychopathology: Who studied the genetic explanation for OCD?

A

Grootheest et al (2005)

41
Q

Psychopathology: Who studied greater activity in the orbital frontal cortex of the brain?

A

Saxena and Rauch (2000)

42
Q

Psychopathology: Who found supporting evidence for biological treatment of OCD?

A

Pigot and Seay (1999)

Mandatory Facts (2 decks)

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