Paper 1: Psychology Must Know Research

Question 1

Memory: Who researched the Multi-Store Model?

Answer 1

Glanzer and Culnitz (1966). Supports the existence of separate memory stores.

Question 2

Memory: Who researched the Central Executive in the Working Memory Model?

Answer 2

Baddeley (1996). Couldn’t perform two tasks simultaneously.

Question 3

Memory: Who supported the Working Memory Model?

Answer 3

Penny (1975) saw better STM recall on verbal words than visually.
Smith and Jonides (1997) greater hemisphere brain usage.

Question 4

Memory: Who’s research weakens the Working Memory Model?

Answer 4

Logie (1995) suggests the visuo-spatial sketchpad should be divided further.

Question 5

Memory: Who drove the research into forgetting due to lack of cues?

Answer 5

Tulving and Thompson (1973).

Question 6

Memory: Who tested State-Dependant failure?

Answer 6

Darley et al (1973) using cannabis.

Question 7

Memory: Who had supporting evidence for forgetting due to lack of cues?

Answer 7

Godden and Baddeley (1975) Divers learning words.

Question 8

Memory: Who tested the effects of leading questions?

Answer 8

Loftus and Palmer (1974), car crash test.

Question 9

Memory: Who researched the Weapon Effect?

Answer 9

Loftus et al (1987)

Question 10

Memory: Who had evidence supporting the eye witness testimony in the cognitive interview?

Answer 10

Geiselman et al (1985)

Question 11

Social Influence: 3 types of conformity?

Answer 11

Kelman (1958)

Question 12

Social Influence: Who experimented conformity?

Answer 12

Asch (1955) Line test.

Question 13

Social Influence: Who researched explanations for conformity?

Answer 13

Deutsch and Gerard (1955)

Question 14

Social Influence: Who researched conformity to social roles?

Answer 14

Zimbardo Stanford Prison Experiment

Question 15

Social Influence: Who studied obedience?

Answer 15

Milgram (1963).

Question 16

Social influence: Who created the f-scale?

Answer 16

Adorno et al (1950)

Question 17

Social Influence: Who came up with Locus of Control?

Answer 17

Rotter (1966).

Question 18

Social Influence: Who researched variables affecting minority influence?

Answer 18

Moscovici and Naffrechoux (1969)

Question 19

Social Influence: Who researched flexibility in minority influence?

Answer 19

Nemeth (1986).

Question 20

Attachment: What research support interactional synchrony?

Answer 20

Cordon and Sander (1974)

Question 21

Attachment: Who described the first stages of attachment?

Answer 21

Schaffer and Emerson (1964)

Question 22

Attachment: Who studied imprinting?

Answer 22

Lorenzo (1953)

Question 23

Attachment: Who studied attachment based on comfort and food?

Answer 23

Harlow (1959)

Question 24

Attachment: Who found conflicting evidence over the role of the father?

Answer 24

Schaffer and Emerson (1964)

Question 25

Attachment: Who studied the monotropic theory?

Answer 25

Bowbly

Question 26

Attachment: What research supports the monotropic theory?

Answer 26

Fox (1977)

Question 27

Attachment: Who started the strange situation?

Answer 27

Mary Ainsworth (1978)

Question 28

Attachment: Who conducted a meta-analysis of the strange situation?

Answer 28

Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg (1988)

Question 29

Attachment: Who studied maternal deprivation?

Answer 29

Bowlby 44 thieves study in 1944.

Question 30

Attachment: Who supported the maternal deprivation theory?

Answer 30

Goldfarb (1943)

Question 31

Attachment: Who studied the effects of the effects of institutionalisation with Romanian orphans?

Answer 31

Rutter et al (1998) Romanian orphan Studies.

Question 32

Attachment: Who researched the effect of attachment in childhood friendship?

Answer 32

Youngblade and Belsky (1992)

Question 33

Attachment: Who studied the effect of attachment in romantic relationships?

Answer 33

Hazan and Shaver (1987)

Question 34

Psychopathology: Who identified features of dysfunction in failure to function adequately?

Answer 34

Rosenhan and Seligman (1989)

Question 35

Psychopathology: Who identified feature of deviation from ideal mental health?

Answer 35

Jahoda (1958)

Question 36

Psychopathology: What was the study done researching behaviourist explanations of psychology?

Answer 36

Watson and Rayner (1920)

Question 37

Psychopathology: Who was able to use systematic desensitisation successfully?

Answer 37

Jones (1924) using a white rabbit.

Question 38

Psychopathology: Who was able to use flooding successfully?

Answer 38

Walpe (1969) to cure a phobia of cars.

Question 39

Psychopathology: What were the two cognitive explanations of depression?

Answer 39

Beck's Negative Triad (1979) and Ellis' ABC model (1962)

Question 40

Psychopathology: Who studied the genetic explanation for OCD?

Answer 40

Grootheest et al (2005)

Question 41

Psychopathology: Who studied greater activity in the orbital frontal cortex of the brain?

Answer 41

Saxena and Rauch (2000)

Question 42

Psychopathology: Who found supporting evidence for biological treatment of OCD?

Answer 42

Pigot and Seay (1999)