Paper 1: Legislation Flashcards
What is the purpose of the Data Protection Act?
It refers to how data should be gathered, stored, and destroyed correctly.
It involves eight key principles that must be met.
What does the Copyright Designs and Patents Act protect?
It protects an individual or companies’ idea or creation from being used without permission.
Individuals or companies apply to patent their idea or product.
What is the main offense under the Computer Misuse Act?
Accessing somebody’s computer/data without their permission.
This is classified as unauthorised access.
What is GDPR?
General Data Protection Regulation: A law that protects people’s personal information.
It ensures companies and organisations use personal data properly and safely.
Define ‘Personal Data’.
Any information that can be used to identify a person, such as name, email, phone number, or address.
Who is a Data Controller?
A person or organisation that decides how and why personal data is collected and used.
What is a Data Subject?
The person whose personal data is being collected, stored, or used.
Who is the Information Commissioner?
The official responsible for ensuring data protection laws are followed in the UK.
What is the punishment for Unauthorised Access to Computer Material under the Computer Misuse Act?
Up to 2 years in prison and/or a fine.
What is the punishment for Unauthorised Access with Intent to Commit Further Offenses?
Up to 5 years in prison and/or a fine.
What is the punishment for Making, Supplying, or Obtaining Anything Used for Computer Misuse?
Up to 10 years in prison and/or an unlimited fine.
What types of creative work does the Copyright Designs and Patents Act cover?
- Books, articles, written content
- Music
- Films
- TV shows
- Computer software and video games
- Photographs and artwork
- Designs and inventions
What is illegal under the Copyright Designs and Patents Act?
- Copying or distributing someone else’s work without permission
- Downloading or sharing movies, music, or software illegally
- Selling or using copyrighted material without a license
- Claiming someone else’s work as your own
Under what circumstances can copyrighted material be used legally?
- With Permission
- Under Fair Dealing (UK Law)
- If the Copyright Has Expired
- Environmental Laws
What does the Environment Act 1995 regulate?
It helps protect the environment by controlling pollution, waste, and the use of natural resources.
Why is proper disposal of computers important?
Computers contain harmful materials that can pollute the environment if not disposed of properly.
What are some proper disposal methods for computers?
- Recycle at an e-waste recycling centre
- Donate or sell working computers
- Upgrade and repair components
- Wipe personal data before disposal
What is an Individual License for software?
A license that allows software to be installed on one device only.
What is a Multi-License for software?
A license that allows software to be installed on a limited number of devices, typically between 3 and 5.
What is a Site License for software?
A license that allows the software to be installed on all machines used by people at a particular site/organisation.
