Paper 1: Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

Relationships

Adultery

A

A sexual relationship between a married person and someone other than their marriage partner

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2
Q

Relationships

Divorce

A

The legal ending of a marriage

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3
Q

Relationships

Cohabitation

A

Living together in a sexual relationship without being married

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4
Q

Relationships

Commitment

A

Keeping promises, being dedicated or loyal

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5
Q

Relationships

Contraception

A

Intentionally preventing pregnancy from occurring

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6
Q

Relationships

Gender Equality

A

People of all genders enjoying the same rights and opportunities

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7
Q

Relationships

Responsibilities

A

Actions you are expected to carry out

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8
Q

Relationships

Role

A

Your function within the family or within society

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9
Q

Life and Death

Afterlife

A

The belief that there is life after death

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10
Q

Life and Death

Environmental Sustainability

A

Making sure that the natural resources we use can be replaced so that we don’t run out

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11
Q

Life and Death

Euthanasia

A

Assisted suicide or mercy killing

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12
Q

Life and Death

Evolution

A

The way that life can change and develop into different species

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13
Q

Life and Death

Abortion

A

When a pregnancy is deliberately ended

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14
Q

Life and Death

Quality of Life

A

Having a life that has meaning and pleasure in it

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15
Q

Life and Death

Sanctity of Life

A

The idea that life is special and holy because God created it

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16
Q

Life and Death

Soul

A

The spiritual part of a human

17
Q

Good and Evil

Good

A

Morally right and to our advantage

18
Q

Good and Evil

Evil

A

Morally wrong - hurts others

19
Q

Good and Evil

Forgiveness

A

To pardon a wrong and to not hold resentment

20
Q

Good and Evil

Free Will

A

The idea that humans are not controlled by God and are free to make their own choices.

21
Q

Good and Evil

Justice

A

Fairness, when everyone is treated with equality

22
Q

Good and Evil

Morality

A

Beliefs that help you to decide which actions are right or wrong

23
Q

Good and Evil

Punishment

A

A penalty for doing wrong

24
Q

Good and Evil

Sin

A

Breaking religious or moral law

25
Q

Good and Evil

Suffering

A

Pain or distress (physical or emotional)

26
Q

Human Rights

Extremism

A

Being prepared to cause damage to people or property because of your beliefs

27
Q

Human Rights

Censorship

A

When those in authority limit what people can say or read etc.

28
Q

Human Rights

Discrimination

A

Treating people differently, possibly because of race or religion

29
Q

Human Rights

Prejudice

A

Judging people without evidence, possibly based on stereotypes

30
Q

Human Rights

Human Rights

A

The basic rights that all humans should have

31
Q

Human Rights

Personal Conviction

A

A deeply held belief

32
Q

Human Rights

Social Justice

A

When society is fair and everyone has equal rights and opportunities

33
Q

Human Rights

Relative Poverty

A

When you have less than the people around you

34
Q

Human Rights

Absolute Poverty

A

Not being able to afford basic needs