Paper 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the function of the nucleus?

A

Controls the activity of the cells and encloses genetic info

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2
Q

What are the advantages of an electron microscope?

A

Greater magnification

Higher resolution

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3
Q

What is the equation for magnification?

A

Magnification= size of image÷ real size of object

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4
Q

What type of pathogen causes malaria

A

Protist

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5
Q

Suggest reasons for a reduced number of deaths from malaria

A

Better healcare
Vaccine
Stopped mosquitos from breeding

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6
Q

What things defend the body from pathogens?

A
Skin
Stomach
Mucus
Eyes
Immune system, white blood cells(engulfs)
Antibodies
Antitoxins
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7
Q

Whats the word equation for photosynthesis

A

Carbon dioxide +water ——–> glucose+ oxygen

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8
Q

Whats one way an experiment can be improved

A

Repeating experiment and finding the mean

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9
Q

How is the volume of water lost from the leaves controlled?

A

Gaurd cells opening and closing the stomata

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10
Q

Describe the transport of water through a plant from the roots to the atmosphere

A

Water is transported in xyelm

Water evaporates from leaves through the stomata

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11
Q

Name one component of blood that starts the process of blood clotting

A

Platelets

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12
Q

Which part of the blood transports glucose?

A

Plasma

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13
Q

Define the term double circulatory system

A

Right side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs

Left side of the heart pumps blood around the body

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14
Q

Why is having one ventricle less efficient than having two

A

Oxygenated and deoxygenated blood mixes so less oxyegn reaches the body

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15
Q

What type of cell divides when new gill of a fish grows

A

Stem cells

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16
Q

Name one comdition that could be treated using regenerated human tissue

A

Paralysis

Diabetesa

17
Q

What is an enzyme

A

A catalyst which speads up chemicap reactions

18
Q

What organs in the digestive system produce carbohydrates

A

Pancreas
Small intestine
Salivary gland

19
Q

What is a placebo trial used for

A

To stop patients thinking that theyre feeling better with the drug

20
Q

What is a double blind trial used for

A

To avoid bias

21
Q

What is the equation for aerobic respiration

A

Glucose+ oxygen —–> carbon dioxide + water

22
Q

What is the equation for anaerobic respiration

A

Glucose ——> lactic acid+ energy

23
Q

Why cant antobiotics treat viruses

A

Because viruses cannot be killed by antibodies

24
Q

Whats the difference between communicable and non communicable diseases

A

Communicable diseases are spead for pathogens and non communicable arent