PAP Flashcards

1
Q

where do we sample with PAP?

A

ectocervix & endocervix
transformation zone

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2
Q

screening for 21-29 yo

A

pap only q 3 yrs

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3
Q

screening for 30-65 yo

A

pap only q 3 yrs OR cotesting q 5 yrs OR HPV only q 5yrs

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4
Q

normal PAP result

A

normal cytologic appearance + satisfactory pap

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5
Q

what is a satisfactory pap

A

includes squamous and endocervical cells

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6
Q

what is cytology?

A

2D sample of cells

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7
Q

name the two abnormal cytology results that are NOT high grade?

A

ASC-US– undeterminant
LSIL– low grade squamous

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8
Q

what are the 4 high risk cytology results

A

ASC-H
HSIL
AGC
AIS

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9
Q

what to do if 21-24 w/ ASCUS or LSIL

A

repeat pap in 1 yr

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10
Q

what to do if 25+ w/ ASCUS or LSIL

A

check HPV
if HPV(-) then repeat pap in a yr
if HPV + get colpo & Bx

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11
Q

how do we check for HPV in 30+ yo with abnormal cytology

A

cotesting for HPV

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12
Q

what is reflex testing

A

when we check for HPV after abnormal cytology in <30 yo

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13
Q

what do we do for all ages w/ HSIL, AGC, AIS

A

colpo & Bx

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14
Q

what is histology?

A

a Bx– 3D sample of tissue

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15
Q

results of histology

A

CIN-1
CIN-2
CIN-3– high risk

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16
Q

what are the high grade lesions on bx?

A

dysplasia
CIN-3

17
Q

what do you do if bx shows high grade lesions?

A

excision or ablation
hysterectomy, radiation, chemo

18
Q

where does spatula & cytobrush go?

A

spatula– ectocervix
cytobrush– endocervix

19
Q

sx of cervical cancer

A

irregular vaginal bleeding (usually after sex)
watery discharge
pelvic pain
dyspareunia
bladder changes
kidney failute

20
Q

tx for early stage cervical CA (IA1,IA2)

A

microinvasive
simple hysterectomy, cold knife cone

21
Q

tx for mid-size lesions (IB1,IIA)

A

radical hysterectomy
radical trachelectomy

22
Q

tx for large lesions (IB2, IIB, IIIB)

A

chemotherapy
radiation