Panofsky Flashcards
Pre-iconography
Description of the artwork Identifying pure forms Perceiving expressional qualities Basic kind of formal analysis The 'innocent eye' History of style
Iconography
Identification of images, stories and allegories
Recognition of what the represented represents
Subject matter rather than form
Requires extensive knowledge of culture/processes of image-making
History of types
Iconology
Intrinsic meaning or content How and why imagery chosen Meanings of motifs/symbols/allegories in their cultural context The meaning of the image Interpretation through synthesis History of cultural symptoms or symbols
History of Style
Objects and events expressed by forms in varying historical conditions
History of Types
Specific themes or concepts expressed by objects and events in varying historical conditions
History of Cultural Symptoms or ‘Symbols!
The manner in which, under varying historical conditions, the general and essential tendencies of the human mind were expressed by specific themes and concepts
Panofsky
Student of Warburg
Sought to ground interpretation in sound account of artistic form
Show works of art as symbolic expressions of the culture within which they were created
Sees every cultural expression as characteristic articulation of certain tendencies of the human mind
The mind is both universal and particular
Warburg
Rejected purely formal approach championed by scholars such as Wolfflin
A given periods art was connected in numerous ways with religion/philosophy/literature/science/politics/social life
The Hermeneutic Problem
How can on understand something if one does not share the conditions which gave meaning to it in the first place?