Panda Flashcards

1
Q

Where do they live

A

mountains of southwestern china in damp and misty forest

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2
Q

They need 2 things in a home

A

two bamboo species and water access

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3
Q

Pandas stay in a home range of (Square miles)

A

3-7

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4
Q

How many hours a day are spent eating bamboo

A

at least 12

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5
Q

Why do they spend so much time eating?

A

Bamboo is not rich in nutrients so they have to eat a lot

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6
Q

How do they grab the bamboo

A

grasp the stalks using their five digits and a special bone that extends from their wrist called a “pseudo-thumb” (kind of like our thumb)

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7
Q

Pandas use their ___ to peel off the tough outer layers to reveal the soft inner tissue of the stalk

A

teeth

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8
Q

The back of their teeth are ______ to help ____

A

flattened to help crush and chew the thick stalks

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9
Q

Other food pandas eat

A

grasses, bulbs, fruits, some insects, rodents (whatever they can find)

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10
Q

At the SD Zoo they are fed?

A

bamboo, carrots, yams, apples, special biscuits with grain and packed with vitamins

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11
Q

Why are pandas solitary animals?

A

B/c they need so much bamboo each day to survive

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12
Q

What happens if 2 pandas cross paths?

A

growl, swat, lunge at each other, and maybe even bite

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13
Q

2 times pandas will come together

A
  1. very brief mating season

2. mothers with cubs

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14
Q

male smelling female scent marking

A

If a male comes across a scent mark of a female in estrus he will stay closer to that female checking her scent markings so he can be present when she is ready for mating

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15
Q

how many days are females receptive to breeding?

A

2-3 days

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16
Q

Do males help raise cubs?

A

NO

17
Q

fast or slow reproductive rate?

A

slow

18
Q

mature females usually breed ____

A

just once every two or three years

19
Q

in the wild, a typical female will bear about ____ litters in her lifetime

A

5

20
Q

how big when born?

A

size of a stick of butter and hairless

21
Q

The first couple of days after birth

A

the mother keeps the cub close and doesn’t leave the den not even to get food or water

22
Q

When do a cubs eyes open?

A

50-60 days after birth

23
Q

When do cubs begin to crawl?

A

10 weeks

24
Q

When do a cubs teeth begin to grow?

A

14 weeks old

25
Q

When does the cub begin to eat bamboo?

A

7-9 months but will continue to nurse until about 18 months

26
Q

When does the mother send the cub off onto its own?

A

18 months

27
Q

Predators to cubs?

A

golden cat, yellow throated marten, weasels

28
Q

Where do cubs sleep when mother is gone?

A

trees

29
Q

When did the SD Zoo first get pandas?

A

the came to visit in 1987 for 100 days

30
Q

When did SD zoo first GET pandas?

A

1996 - Bai Yun, Shi Shi

31
Q

How many pandas born at the Zoo?

A

6 - 5 now live in China (per loan agreement with China)

32
Q

How much bamboo do we grow?

A

70 different kinds of bamboo and harvest about 700 pounds of bamboo every WEEK

33
Q

Life span?

A

14-20 years in the wild. 30 in managed care (zoo)

34
Q

How long is pregnancy?

A

135 days

35
Q

Age of maturity: Female?

A

4-5 years

36
Q

Age of Maturity: Male?

A

6-7 years

37
Q

How many times do pandas poo in the wild?

A

50 times

38
Q

How much does a newborn weigh?

A

3-5 ounces (800 times smaller than its mother)

39
Q

How many vocalizations do they have?

A

12