Panda Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Where do they live

A

mountains of southwestern china in damp and misty forest

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2
Q

They need 2 things in a home

A

two bamboo species and water access

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3
Q

Pandas stay in a home range of (Square miles)

A

3-7

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4
Q

How many hours a day are spent eating bamboo

A

at least 12

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5
Q

Why do they spend so much time eating?

A

Bamboo is not rich in nutrients so they have to eat a lot

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6
Q

How do they grab the bamboo

A

grasp the stalks using their five digits and a special bone that extends from their wrist called a “pseudo-thumb” (kind of like our thumb)

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7
Q

Pandas use their ___ to peel off the tough outer layers to reveal the soft inner tissue of the stalk

A

teeth

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8
Q

The back of their teeth are ______ to help ____

A

flattened to help crush and chew the thick stalks

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9
Q

Other food pandas eat

A

grasses, bulbs, fruits, some insects, rodents (whatever they can find)

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10
Q

At the SD Zoo they are fed?

A

bamboo, carrots, yams, apples, special biscuits with grain and packed with vitamins

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11
Q

Why are pandas solitary animals?

A

B/c they need so much bamboo each day to survive

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12
Q

What happens if 2 pandas cross paths?

A

growl, swat, lunge at each other, and maybe even bite

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13
Q

2 times pandas will come together

A
  1. very brief mating season

2. mothers with cubs

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14
Q

male smelling female scent marking

A

If a male comes across a scent mark of a female in estrus he will stay closer to that female checking her scent markings so he can be present when she is ready for mating

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15
Q

how many days are females receptive to breeding?

A

2-3 days

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16
Q

Do males help raise cubs?

17
Q

fast or slow reproductive rate?

18
Q

mature females usually breed ____

A

just once every two or three years

19
Q

in the wild, a typical female will bear about ____ litters in her lifetime

20
Q

how big when born?

A

size of a stick of butter and hairless

21
Q

The first couple of days after birth

A

the mother keeps the cub close and doesn’t leave the den not even to get food or water

22
Q

When do a cubs eyes open?

A

50-60 days after birth

23
Q

When do cubs begin to crawl?

24
Q

When do a cubs teeth begin to grow?

25
When does the cub begin to eat bamboo?
7-9 months but will continue to nurse until about 18 months
26
When does the mother send the cub off onto its own?
18 months
27
Predators to cubs?
golden cat, yellow throated marten, weasels
28
Where do cubs sleep when mother is gone?
trees
29
When did the SD Zoo first get pandas?
the came to visit in 1987 for 100 days
30
When did SD zoo first GET pandas?
1996 - Bai Yun, Shi Shi
31
How many pandas born at the Zoo?
6 - 5 now live in China (per loan agreement with China)
32
How much bamboo do we grow?
70 different kinds of bamboo and harvest about 700 pounds of bamboo every WEEK
33
Life span?
14-20 years in the wild. 30 in managed care (zoo)
34
How long is pregnancy?
135 days
35
Age of maturity: Female?
4-5 years
36
Age of Maturity: Male?
6-7 years
37
How many times do pandas poo in the wild?
50 times
38
How much does a newborn weigh?
3-5 ounces (800 times smaller than its mother)
39
How many vocalizations do they have?
12