Panda Flashcards
erratic
unpredictable, inconsistent, irregular
Example sentence: His erratic behavior made it difficult to know how he would react.
secluded
hard to reach, hidden away
Example sentence: The cabin was secluded in the woods, away from prying eyes.
fluctuate
to rise and fall irregularly
exalt
to praise, to worship
admonish
to warn or scold someone
abrupt
sudden, unexpected, without warning
content
satisfied
eccentric
uncommon, strange
mired
stuck in mud
colloquial
used in casual conversation
reconcile
settle one’s differences, make compatible, bring back to peace
alienate
to cause someone to feel isolated or lonely
distinguish
to tell the difference between
adequate
sufficient, enough, acceptable
contend
1) to deal with someone or something
2) to claim or state a belief confidently
skeptical
having doubts
enfranchise
to give the right to vote
sophisticated
1) having a lot of worldly experience and knowledge
2) complicated
radical
1) thorough, complete, extensive
2) fundamental, essential
3) revolutionary, extreme
formulate
to create or think up
attest
to confirm or verify
vexing
annoying, irritating
unassuming
humble, low-key
coerce
to pressure or force someone to do something
adept
very skilled at something
eloquent
fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing
austere
plain and without decoration, comforts, or anything extra
dread
to fear, be afraid of
inevitable
unavoidable
stress
to emphasize
spawn
to produce, generate, or create
renounce
to give up, deny, or surrender something
unprecedented
never done or known before
broach
to bring up a difficult subject for discussion
proxy
a person authorized to act on behalf of another; substitute
detrimental
harmful, damaging
secular
having no religious or spiritual basis
innovative
new and different
tangible
real and able to be shown or touched
disseminate
to spread widely (particularly information)
delegate (verb)
to assign a task to another person
apparent
clearly visible or understood; obvious
postulate
to suggest or propose something
speculate
to guess, to form a theory without firm evidence
bazaar
a market selling a large variety of goods
sporadic
scattered, irregular, unpredictable
suffrage
the right to vote
incredulous
unwilling or unable to believe something
idealistic
unrealistically aiming for perfection
conflate
to mix or combine into one (typically ideas)
paucity
poverty, scarcity
ephemeral
temporary, short-lived
prompt
to cause (someone) to take a course of action
reverence
deep respect for someone or something
disparity
a great difference
dispassionate
not influenced by strong emotion, fair-minded
phenomenon
a noteworthy occurrence or situation
boast
to brag, to show off
irksome
irritating, annoying
allude
to suggest or call attention to indirectly, to make a reference to something
omnipotence
having unlimited or great power
provoke
to cause a reaction or emotion (usually anger); to trigger
indulge
to allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of
entrenched
firmly established and unlikely to change
inherent
built-in, existing in something as a permanent or essential characteristic
vernacular
everyday informal language, local dialect
inquisition
interrogation, questioning
anecdote
a short personal story
malign
evil in nature, harmful
anomaly
oddity, something that is not normal
inhibit
to hold someone or something back, to suppress, to prevent
mutable
changeable
petty
1) of little importance
2) caring too much about trivial matters
avid
passionate about something
invoke
to call on or refer to something
imprudent
foolish, reckless
tenacity
persistence, determination
venerable
respected
authoritarian
enforcing strict obedience to authority
quarrel
an angry argument or disagreement
yield
1) to produce or generate (a result)
2) to surrender
ambivalent
having mixed feelings
endeavor
to try hard to do something
insurrection
a violent uprising or rebellion
contemplate
to think about for a long time
compel
to force someone to do something
feasible
possible to do easily or conveniently
conjecture
an opinion or conclusion that is unproven, a guess
arbitrary
based on random choice or personal impulse, rather than any reason or system
reinforce
to make stronger
temper
to serve as a neutralizing or counterbalancing force to something
decree
insurrection
a violent uprising or rebellion
No example sentence provided
contemplate
to think about for a long time
No example sentence provided
compel
to force someone to do something
No example sentence provided
feasible
possible to do easily or conveniently
No example sentence provided
conjecture
an opinion or conclusion that is unproven, a guess
No example sentence provided
arbitrary
based on random choice or personal impulse, rather than any reason or system
No example sentence provided
reinforce
to make stronger
No example sentence provided
temper
to serve as a neutralizing or counterbalancing force to something
No example sentence provided
decree
an official order or command
No example sentence provided
brevity
concise use of words in writing or speech
No example sentence provided
equivocal
open to more than one interpretation; unclear
No example sentence provided
stronghold
a place that is strongly defended, a fortress
No example sentence provided
conceive
to form or create a plan or idea
No example sentence provided
vanity
excessive pride in one’s own appearance or achievements
No example sentence provided
sluggish
slow-moving
No example sentence provided
intuition
instinct, the ability to understand something immediately
No example sentence provided
inexorable
impossible to stop or prevent
No example sentence provided
engender
to cause or give rise to (a feeling, situation, or condition)
No example sentence provided
temperament
a person’s nature, character, or frame of mind
No example sentence provided
upheaval
a sudden change or disruption, chaos
No example sentence provided
embrace
to welcome with open arms, to accept or support willingly
No example sentence provided
substantiate
to show to be true
No example sentence provided
superficial
shallow, on the surface
No example sentence provided
sovereignty
supreme power or authority
No example sentence provided
lavish
luxurious
No example sentence provided
crux
the essence, the main point
No example sentence provided
indifference
lack of interest and concern
No example sentence provided
tact
skillfulness and sensitivity in dealing with others or difficult issues
No example sentence provided
abundant
plentiful
No example sentence provided
viable
capable of working successfully, realistic, doable
No example sentence provided
scorn
contempt, the feeling that someone or something is worthless
No example sentence provided
transgress
misbehave, disobey
No example sentence provided
analogy
a comparison between two things
No example sentence provided
objection
a reason for disagreeing
No example sentence provided
construe
to interpret in a particular way
No example sentence provided
procure
obtain, acquire
No example sentence provided
evoke
to bring to mind
No example sentence provided
depiction
portrayal, illustration
No example sentence provided
burden
a difficulty, problem, or responsibility
No example sentence provided
recollection
a memory; the act of remembering
No example sentence provided
tumult
confusion or disorder
No example sentence provided
concede
admit that something is true after first denying it
No example sentence provided
demeanor
manner, attitude, appearance
No example sentence provided
emigration
the act of leaving one’s own country
No example sentence provided
irate
angry, furious
No example sentence provided
tentative
unconfirmed, subject to change
No example sentence provided
merely
only; just
No example sentence provided
deceive
to trick or mislead someone
No example sentence provided
trifling
unimportant, insignificant
No example sentence provided
labyrinthine
complicated or confusing
No example sentence provided
decrepit
1) weak, disabled 2) in a run-down state, decayed
No example sentence provided
corroborate
to confirm, to verify
No example sentence provided
obstinacy
stubbornness, unwilling to change
No example sentence provided
confinement
imprisonment, captivity
No example sentence provided
monotony
boredom, dullness, lack of variety
No example sentence provided
degrade
treat with disrespect
No example sentence provided
dilemma
a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between 2 or more alternatives
No example sentence provided
conventional
traditional, accepted, mainstream, standard
No example sentence provided
proliferate
increase or grow rapidly
No example sentence provided
aesthetic
concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
No example sentence provided
prominent
important; famous
No example sentence provided
unwieldy
difficult to carry or move
No example sentence provided
unilaterally
used to indicate that something is done by only one person or group, without the agreement of others
No example sentence provided
stimulate
to trigger, spark, or activate; to excite
No example sentence provided
abate
to become less intense or widespread
No example sentence provided
diligent
hard-working
No example sentence provided
relegate
to downgrade, to lower in rank or status
No example sentence provided
demur
to raise doubts or to protest
No example sentence provided
novel
new or unusual in an interesting way
No example sentence provided
abstract
existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence; conceptual
No example sentence provided
vestigial
undeveloped, nonfunctional
No example sentence provided
preoccupied with
obsessed with something
No example sentence provided
optimistic
hopeful and confident about the future
No example sentence provided
remembrance
the act of remembering something; a memory
No example sentence provided
retain
to keep, to hold on to
No example sentence provided
susceptible
easily influenced or harmed by something; vulnerable
No example sentence provided
strenuous
difficult, exhausting
No example sentence provided
enchantment
magic, charm, fascination
No example sentence provided
subservient
prepared to obey others, submissive, less important
No example sentence provided
empirical
based on experience rather than theory or pure logic
No example sentence provided
hostile
unfriendly, threatening
No example sentence provided
promulgate
to make widely known, to publicize
No example sentence provided
enact
to make law, to put into practice (a belief, idea, or suggestion)
No example sentence provided
abject
miserable, hopeless, awful
No example sentence provided
expend
to use up, to consume
No example sentence provided
yielding
giving in to or complying with the requests of others
No example sentence provided
ignominious
embarrassing, shameful
No example sentence provided
naive
showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment
No example sentence provided
acquisition
something that is
No example sentence provided
promulgate
to make widely known, to publicize
Example sentence: The company decided to promulgate their new product through a national advertising campaign.
enact
to make law, to put into practice (a belief, idea, or suggestion)
Example sentence: The government decided to enact stricter regulations to protect the environment.
abject
miserable, hopeless, awful
Example sentence: The refugees were living in abject poverty with no access to basic necessities.
expend
to use up, to consume
yielding
giving in to or complying with the requests of others
ignominious
embarrassing, shameful
naive
showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment
acquisition
something that is bought or obtained, an act of purchase
affluent
wealthy
consolidate
1) strengthen
2) combine or unite
pious
very religious or spiritual
aggregate
collection or sum total
scatterbrained
disorganized, forgetful
yearn
to have an intense feeling of longing for something
consummate
complete or perfect, having a high degree of skill
endorse
to support
ascertain
to find (something) out for certain
onerous
involving a lot of effort, difficult
objective
fair-minded, not influenced by personal feelings
aspire
to hope to achieve something or be successful
obsolete
no longer produced or used; out of date
inflammatory
arousing angry or violent feelings
sentiment
a view of or attitude towards a situation or event; a general feeling or opinion
candor
honesty
materialistic
excessively concerned with material possessions or money
prejudice
a dislike or unfair opinion (of someone) that is not based on reason or actual experience
distinct
clearly separate and different
deference
respect
extensive
large in amount or scale
impose
1) to force the acceptance of something
2) to cause inconvenience to someone
articulate
having the ability to speak fluently and persuasively
pristine
original and pure; not spoiled or worn from use
veranda
a porch or balcony
atypical
unusual, uncommon
subjugate
to bring under domination or control, to conquer
ubiquitous
everywhere, universal
altercation
a noisy argument or disagreement
robust
strong and healthy, durable
subvert
to damage or weaken the authority of an established system
melodramatic
exaggerated, sensationalized, or overemotional
glut
an excess supply of something
antipathy
hatred, dislike
perilous
dangerous
conception
1) origin or beginning
2) an idea or concept
repose
rest, relaxation
impede
to create difficulties for someone or something, resulting in delay
contradiction
a combination of statements or ideas that are opposed to one another; inconsistency
judgmental
having an excessively critical point of view; disapproving
dismal
depressing, gloomy
ambiguous
open to more than one interpretation; unclear
wayward
difficult to control or predict because of unusual behavior
implication
1) a conclusion that can be drawn from something
2) a consequence or result
deploy
to bring into effective action
credibility
believability, authority
complacent
overly satisfied or pleased with oneself
convoke
to summon, to call together
mocking
making fun of someone or something in a cruel way
prospect
the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring
amicable
friendly
predecessor
someone or something that came before
deter
to discourage (someone) from doing something
indignation
anger or annoyance
fetter
to restrict or restrain, to put in chains
rigid
stiff, firm, unchangeable
cultivate
to grow, to develop
juvenile
young, childish, immature
convulsion
a sudden, violent, irregular movement of the body
devise
to plan or invent by careful thought
immure
to imprison someone against their will
perturb
to make someone anxious or unsettled; to disturb
solicitude
care or concern for someone or something
pervasive
spreading widely throughout an area or group of people
tyranny
cruel and abusive government or rule
apprehensive
anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen
provision
1) a condition or requirement in a legal document
2) the act of providing services or resources
insolent
showing a rude lack of respect
consensus
general agreement
discord
disagreement between people
complement
to add to (something) in a way that enhances or completes it
mortify
to cause (someone) to feel embarrassed, ashamed, or humiliated
dissipate
to disappear or evaporate
doctrine
a belief or set of beliefs
incomprehensible
not able to be understood
recount
to tell someone about
insolent
showing a rude lack of respect
Example: The student’s insolent behavior towards the teacher resulted in a detention.
consensus
general agreement
discord
disagreement between people
complement (verb)
to add to (something) in a way that enhances or completes it
mortify
to cause (someone) to feel embarrassed, ashamed, or humiliated
dissipate
to disappear or evaporate
doctrine
a belief or set of beliefs
incomprehensible
not able to be understood
recount
to tell someone about something, to give a report of an event
inefficacious
unable to produce the intended result
adversary
one’s opponent or enemy
endow
to provide, to supply
confound
to cause surprise or confusion in someone
assert
to state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully
undermine
to gradually damage or weaken someone or something
paradox
a statement or situation that may be true but seems impossible or difficult to understand because it contains two opposite facts or characteristics
apt
appropriate or suitable in the circumstances
competent
having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully
severity
the quality of being very unpleasant, unkind, or difficult
dismay
a feeling of shock and unhappiness
usurp
to take power or control of something by force or without the right to do so
nostalgic
feeling happy and also slightly sad when you think about things that happened in the past
ornate
having a lot of complex patterns or decoration
hierarchy
a system in which people or things are put at various levels or ranks according to their importance
irrational
not logical or reasonable
bluster
talk intended to seem important or threatening but which is not taken seriously and has little effect
subordinate
having a lower or less important position
malicious
intending to cause harm; evil
amend
to revise, to make changes
conform
to behave according to an expectation or rule
tout
to advertise or praise something (often to sell it)
permeate
to spread throughout something
incantation
a series of words said as a magic spell or charm
impervious
not able to be influenced, hurt, or damaged
actuate
1) to cause (a machine or device) to operate 2) to cause (someone) to act in a particular way
versatility
ability to adapt to many different functions or activities
proclaim
to announce officially or publicly
obeisance
deep respect
modest
1) humble, not showy 2) not large in size or amount
adorn
to decorate
solitude
the state or situation of being alone
deplete
to use up the supply or resources of
solemn
having or showing serious purpose and determination; formal
proponent
a person who supports an idea, plan, or cause
keen
sharp; highly developed (usually the senses)
engulf
to surround and cover completely
diverge
to go in different directions from the same point, to become different
squalid
extremely dirty, poor, and unpleasant
hypothetical
imagined or suggested but not necessarily real or true
pressing
urgent or needing to be dealt with immediately
solicitation
a request for money, information, or help
meddle
interfere in something that is not one’s concern
coarse
1) rough, not smooth 2) rude or offensive in manner or speech
reproach
to criticize or express disapproval with someone
immerse
1) to put something completely under a liquid 2) to involve someone completely in an activity
clout
power and influence (especially in politics or business)
exacerbate
to make something that is already bad worse
dubious
doubtful
plausible
possibly true, able to be believed, reasonable
notion
a belief or idea
impartial
able to judge something fairly
swath
a long strip or area of something
dabble
to try an activity in a casual way
earnest
sincere and serious
vitality
life, energy, and strength
mimic
to imitate or copy (someone’s actions or words)
agitate
1) to make someone troubled or nervous 2) to campaign for something in public
practical
likely to succeed or be effective in real circumstances, relating to actual experience rather than knowledge only
ominous
suggesting something unpleasant will happen
dominion
1) control over a country or people 2) the land that belongs to a ruler
pretense
a false display, an attempt to deceive
egocentric
thinking only of oneself; self-centered
exploit
to make full use of (a resource), to use (a person) in an unfair or selfish way
comprise
to consist of or
real circumstances
relating to actual experience rather than knowledge only
Example sentence: It’s important to consider the real circumstances before making a decision.
ominous
suggesting something unpleasant will happen
Example sentence: The dark clouds were ominous of an approaching storm.
dominion
1) control over a country or people 2) the land that belongs to a ruler
Example sentence: The king’s dominion extended across the entire region.
pretense
a false display, an attempt to deceive
Example sentence: She maintained the pretense of being happy, even though she was struggling.
egocentric
thinking only of oneself; self-centered
Example sentence: His egocentric behavior alienated those around him.
exploit
to make full use of (a resource), to use (a person) in an unfair or selfish way
Example sentence: The company sought to exploit the natural resources of the region.
comprise
to consist of or to be made up of
Example sentence: The team is comprised of individuals from different backgrounds.
plight
a dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation
Example sentence: The refugees were in a plight with no food or shelter.
exemplify
to be a typical example of something
Example sentence: His dedication to his work exemplifies his strong work ethic.
momentous
very important (in reference to a decision or event)
Example sentence: The signing of the peace treaty was a momentous occasion.
reverberate
to continue to be heard; to echo repeatedly
Example sentence: The sound of the bells reverberated throughout the valley.
paternal
behaving or feeling as a father does toward his child
Example sentence: His paternal instincts kicked in when he saw the child in danger.
lament
to express sadness and regret about something
Example sentence: She lamented the loss of her beloved pet.
mediation
the process by which someone tries to end a disagreement by helping the two sides to talk about and agree on a solution
Example sentence: The mediator facilitated the mediation process between the two parties.
miser
someone who has a great desire to possess money and hates to spend it
Example sentence: The miser refused to spend a single penny on unnecessary expenses.
supple
bending or able to be bent easily; not stiff; flexible
Example sentence: The leather was supple and comfortable to wear.
oblivious
not aware of what is happening around you
Example sentence: He was so engrossed in his book that he was oblivious to the commotion around him.
sullen
silent and unpleasant; depressed; gloomy
Example sentence: His sullen mood cast a shadow over the party.
imperative
1) extremely important or urgent 2) something that needs to be done immediately
Example sentence: It is imperative that we address this issue promptly.
reminisce
to talk about the past with pleasure
Example sentence: They sat by the fireplace, reminiscing about their childhood adventures.
tranquil
calm, quiet, and peaceful
Example sentence: The tranquil lake reflected the clear blue sky.
cleave
to cut or split into at least two parts
Example sentence: The lumberjack used an axe to cleave the log in half.
reluctance
an unwillingness to do something
Example sentence: Despite her reluctance, she agreed to join the team.
misgiving
a feeling of doubt, uncertainty, or worry about a future event
Example sentence: He had misgivings about the success of the project.
sparse
small in number, often spread over a large area; scarce
Example sentence: The sparse population of the remote village made it feel isolated.
progenitor
originator, creator, founder
Example sentence: He is considered the progenitor of modern psychology.
absurd
ridiculous or completely unreasonable
Example sentence: The idea of traveling to Mars on a bicycle seemed absurd.
premise
an idea or theory on which a statement or action is based; an assumption
Example sentence: The conclusion was drawn based on the premise that all humans are equal.
scrutinize
to examine someone or something very carefully
Example sentence: The detective scrutinized the evidence for any clues.
supplemental
added to something else in order to improve it or complete it
Example sentence: She provided supplemental information to enhance the report.
poignant
causing a feeling of sadness
Example sentence: The poignant story brought tears to her eyes.
obscure
not known to many people, difficult to understand
Example sentence: The professor’s lecture on quantum physics was obscure to most students.
ancestral
belonging to or inherited from one’s ancestors
Example sentence: The ancestral home had been passed down through generations.
gregarious
fond of company; sociable
Example sentence: His gregarious nature made him the life of the party.
exert
to use power or the ability to make something happen
Example sentence: She had to exert all her strength to lift the heavy box.
vigorous
strong, healthy, and full of energy
Example sentence: The vigorous exercise routine kept him fit and active.
entreat
to ask someone sincerely or anxiously to do something
Example sentence: She entreated him to reconsider his decision.
desolation
a state of complete emptiness or destruction
Example sentence: The abandoned town was a picture of desolation.
notorious
famous for something bad
Example sentence: The notorious criminal had evaded capture for years.
induce
1) to persuade someone to do something 2) to cause something to happen
Example sentence: The music induced a sense of calm in the listeners.
pompous
feeling that one is better or more important than other people
Example sentence: His pompous attitude alienated those around him.
disparage
to criticize someone or something in a way that shows a lack of respect
Example sentence: It is not polite to disparage someone’s efforts.
intact
complete and in the original state; not damaged
Example sentence: The ancient artifact was found intact after centuries.
verdict
an opinion or judgment
Example sentence: The jury reached a unanimous verdict in the trial.
mundane
ordinary and dull
Example sentence: The mundane tasks of daily life can sometimes be monotonous.
spur
to encourage an activity or development, to cause something to develop faster
Example sentence: The success of the project spurred further innovation.
sentinel
a guard whose job is to stand and keep watch
Example sentence: The sentinel patrolled the perimeter to ensure security.
convey
to make (an idea or feeling) known or understandable to someone; to communicate
Example sentence: She used gestures to convey her message to the deaf audience.
render
to cause someone or something to be in a particular state
Example sentence: The storm rendered the roads impassable.
manifest
to show something clearly, through signs or actions
Example sentence: His actions manifested his true intentions.
continuum
a continuous sequence; a range
Example sentence: The colors of the rainbow form a continuum of light.
redress
to correct a wrong
Example sentence: The apology was a step towards redressing the harm done.
underscore
to emphasize the importance something
Example sentence: The data underscores the need for immediate action.
enfeeble
to make someone or something very weak
Example sentence: The illness enfeebled his body, leaving him frail.
disdain
dislike of someone or something that one feels does not deserve respect
Example sentence: She regarded his proposal with disdain.
flatter
to praise someone in order to please him or her
Example sentence: She flattered her boss to gain favor in the office.
posterity
all future generations of people
Example sentence: The decisions we make today will impact posterity.
sustain
to strengthen or support; to keep alive
Example sentence: The community came together to sustain each other during the crisis.
sheer
1) not mixed with anything else; pure or complete 2) very large
Example sentence: The sheer cliff face was a challenge for climbers.
assess
to judge the quality or importance of something
Example sentence: The teacher will assess the students’ understanding through a test.
artisan
a person who does skilled work with his or her hands
Example sentence: The artisan crafted a beautiful sculpture from marble.
subtle
not loud, bright, noticeable, or obvious
Example sentence: The subtle changes in the painting were only noticeable upon close inspection.
repudiate
to refuse to accept something or someone; to reject
Example sentence: She repudiated the claims made against her.
meander
to follow a route that is not straight or direct
Example sentence: The river meandered through the valley, creating a scenic landscape.
effectual
successful in producing the intended results
Example sentence: The new strategy proved to be effectual in increasing sales.
meager
very small in amount or number
Example sentence: The refugees had only a meager supply of food and water.
tedious
boring, slow, and tiring
Example sentence: The tedious task of data entry took hours to complete.
calibrate
to carefully measure or adjust
Example sentence: The equipment needs to be calibrated for accurate readings.
potent
powerful, persuasive, or effective
Example sentence: The potent medicine quickly relieved her symptoms.
conducive
providing the right conditions for something to happen or exist; to help bring about
Example sentence: The peaceful environment was conducive to creativity.
reserved
tending to keep feelings or thoughts private; quiet
Example sentence: He was reserved and rarely shared his personal experiences.
medley
a mixture of different things
Example sentence: The concert featured a medley of songs from different genres.
advocate
1) to support an idea 2) a person who publicly supports an idea
Example sentence: She advocated for equal rights for all individuals.
undulate
to move with a smooth wavelike motion
Example sentence: The fields undulated in the breeze like waves on the ocean.
calibrate
to carefully measure or adjust
Example: The technician needed to calibrate the scale before using it.
potent
powerful, persuasive, or effective
Example: The medicine was potent and quickly relieved his pain.
conducive
providing the right conditions for something to happen or exist; to help bring about
Example: The peaceful environment was conducive to studying.
reserved
tending to keep feelings or thoughts private; quiet
Example: She was reserved and didn’t share much about herself.
medley
a mixture of different things
Example: The salad was a medley of fresh vegetables.
advocate
1) to support an idea 2) a person who publicly supports an idea
Example: She was a strong advocate for animal rights.
undulate
to move with a smooth wavelike motion
Example: The flag undulated in the breeze.
magnitude
1) the great size or importance of something 2) the extent or degree of something
Example: The magnitude of the earthquake was felt across the region.
aggrandize
to make someone more powerful or important
Example: The king sought to aggrandize his kingdom through conquest.
pummel
to hit someone or something repeatedly
Example: The boxer pummeled his opponent in the ring.
timid
easily frightened; shy
Example: The timid kitten hid behind the couch.
bias
an unfair personal opinion that influences your judgment
Example: The journalist’s bias was evident in the way she reported the story.
refine
to improve something by making small changes
Example: The chef continued to refine the recipe until it was perfect.
oscillate
to swing back and forth
Example: The pendulum oscillated in a steady rhythm.
esteem
respect and admiration for someone
Example: She held her grandmother in high esteem for her wisdom.
displace
to force something or someone out of its usual or original place
Example: The floodwaters displaced many families from their homes.
pulpit
a raised platform in a church from which the preacher speaks
Example: The pastor stood at the pulpit to deliver his sermon.
ingenious
clever, original, and inventive (in reference to a person)
Example: The ingenious inventor created a device that revolutionized the industry.
constitute
to be the parts that form something
Example: These ingredients constitute the recipe for the cake.
insatiable
impossible to satisfy
Example: His insatiable appetite for knowledge drove him to read voraciously.
volition
the power to make one’s own decisions
Example: She acted of her own volition, without anyone telling her what to do.
relish
to like or enjoy something
Example: She relished the opportunity to travel to new places.
facilitate
to make (an action or process) possible or easier
Example: The new software program will facilitate data analysis.
threshold
the level or point at which something starts
Example: The noise reached the threshold of annoyance.
reform
to make changes in something in order to improve it
Example: The government implemented reforms to address social inequality.
sneer
to make a facial expression that shows disapproval or disrespect
Example: He sneered at her suggestion, indicating his lack of respect.
profound
1) intense, extreme 2) requiring deep thought
Example: The profound impact of the speech left the audience speechless.