Pancreas And Slpeen Flashcards

1
Q

Common congenital variant that serves a predisposition to pancratitis

A

Pancreas divisum

Ventral and dorsal ductal syatems fail to fuse

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2
Q

Mcc of chronic pancreatitis

A

Alcohol abuse

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3
Q

Mcc of acute pancreatitis

A

Gallstone passage/impaction

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4
Q

Mc mets to the pancreas

A

Renal cell ca

Bronchogenic ca

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5
Q

Mc pancreatic cystic lesions

A

Pseudocysts

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6
Q

Benign tumors of pancreas associated woth hippel-lindau syndrome

A

Serous cystadenomas

Mcc appearance is honeycomb microcysts

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7
Q

Mc in tail and usually in women

A

Mucinous cystic neoplasm

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8
Q

Rare, prsents as large encapsulated mass with mixture cystic, hemorrhagic and solid components

A

Solid pseudopapillary tumor

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9
Q

Unilocular cysts smaller than _____ mm virtually always benign

A

10mm

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10
Q

Asplenia

Bilateral right sidedness

Midline liver

Bilateral 3 lobed lungs

A

Ivemark syndrome

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11
Q

Mc malignant tumor of the spleen

A

Lymphoma

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12
Q

Melanoma mets in spleen appear

A

Cystic

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13
Q

Foci of hemosiderin deposition in spleen from small hemorrhages

A

Gamma gandy bodies

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14
Q

Mc primary neoplasm of spleen

A

Hemangioma

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15
Q

Mc malignancy arising in the spleen

A

Angiosarcoma

Multiple well defined enhancing nodules or diffuse spleen abnormality

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16
Q

Well defined cysts with thick, densely calcified wall

A

Post traumatic splenic cyst

17
Q

Spherical mother cyst with smaller daughter cyst

A

Hydatid cysts

18
Q

Causes of multiple splenic calcification

A
Histoplasmosis
Tuberculosis
Healed pneumocystis jirovecu
Phleboliths
Hemangiomas
19
Q

Nasopharynx

A

Skull base to soft palate

20
Q

Oropharynx

A

Soft palate to hyoid bone

21
Q

Hypopharynx

A

Hyoid bone to the cricopharyngeus

22
Q

Proressive atrophy of smooth muscles and prodressive fibrosis of affected tissues

A

Scleroderma

23
Q

Diverticulum in the hypopharynx just proximal to the Upoer esophageal sphincter

A

Zenker diverticulum

24
Q

Diverticulum on the anterolateral wall of the proximal cervical esophagus

A

Killian-jamieson diverticula

25
Q

Diverticulum just above the LES

A

Epiphrenic diverticula

26
Q

Progrssive columnar metaplasia of the distal esophagus by chronic gerd

A

Barret esophagus