Palpitations Flashcards

1
Q

red flags of palpitations

A
  • associated with exertion
  • chest pain
  • collapse
    FH sudden unexpected death
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2
Q

what can prolonged episodes of ventricular tachycardia lead to

A

HD compromise

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3
Q

what conditions make the px prone to ventricular tachycardia

A
  • IHD
  • HF
  • cardiomyopathies
  • long QT syndrome
  • FH sudden death
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4
Q

types of palpitations in AF

A
  • paroxysmal
  • persistent
  • permanent
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5
Q

causes of palpitations in AF

A
  • IHD
  • valvular disease
  • thyrotoxicosis
  • alcohol
  • pneumonia
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6
Q

description and association of palpitations in supraventricular tachycardia

A
  • paroxysmal

- syncope

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7
Q

syndrome associated with supraventricular tachycardia

A

Wolff-Parkinson

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8
Q

patient experience in palpitations due to ectopic beats

A
  • skipped beat followed by uncomfortable lurch in the chest

- inability to catch breath

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9
Q

why are palpitations in ectopic beats more evident at night time when the patient lies flat

A

naturally slowing heart beat

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10
Q

associated features in palpitations due to anxiety

A
  • agitations
  • sweating
  • nausea
  • dry mouth
  • come and go
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11
Q

associated symptoms in palpitations due to thyrotoxicosis

A
  • weight loss
  • heat intolerance
  • hair loss
  • altered appetite
  • loose bowels
  • tremor
  • neck swelling
  • menstrual irregularities
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12
Q

what catecholamine-secreting tumour could cause palpitations

A

pheochromocytoma

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13
Q

most serious cause of palpitations

A

ventricular tachycardia

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14
Q

most common cause of palpitations

A

anxiety

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