Palpations Flashcards
Does the patient/therapist position to palpate the external occipial protuberance matter?
No
How do you palpate the external occipital protuberance?
Climb up the spinous processes until you find a big bump.
Is the external occipital protuberance level with the ear?
Yes
What is a tip to palpate the external occipital protuberance?
After you climbed up the spinous processes use the circle motion to help find the occipital protuberance
What is the patient position for palpating the mastoid process?
Supine
What is the therapist position for palpating the mastoid process?
Behind the patient
How do you palpate the mastoid process?
Locate the distal portion of the ear lobe and slide posterior to that
What is the patient position for palpating the transverse process of C1?
Supine
What is the therapist position for palpating the transverse process of C1?
Behind the patient
How do you palpate the transverse process of C1? What muscle do you have to be posterior to?
Locate the mastoid process, move inferior and make sure you are posterior to the SCM, and push your finger into the skin until you feel a protuberance moving into your finger
What is the patient position for palpating the spinous process of C2?
Prone
What is the therapist position for palpating the spinous process of C2?
In front of the patient
How do you palpate the spinous process of C2?
Start from C7 and follow the spinous processes to the external occipital protuberance region and slide down until you find the first bony prominence
Does the patient position matter when palpating the spinous process of C7?
No
How do you palpate the spinous process of C7?
Ask the patient to flex their neck and feel the bony prominence that pops out
What is the patient position for palpating the spinous process of T1?
Seated
How do you palpate the spinous process of T1?
You ask the patient to flex their neck, palpate C7, and find the next bony prominence inferior
What is the patient position for palpating the acromion?
Seated or standing
What is the therapist position for palpating the acromion?
In front of the patient
How do you palpate the acromion?
Follow the clavicle laterally until you find a bony prominence
What is the patient position when palpating the iliac crest?
Standing or supine
What is the therapist position when palpating the iliac crest?
Behind the patient or beside the patient
How do you palpate the iliac crest?
Slide down the patients side of their midsection until you find the top of their hip bone
What is the patient position when palpating the ASIS?
Standing or supine
What is the patient position when palpating the ASIS?
In front of the patient or beside the patient
How do you palpate the ASIS?
Find the iliac crest, go slightly medially and inferiorly until you find a bony prominence
What is the patient position when palpating the PSIS?
Standing or prone
What is the therapist position when palpating the PSIS?
Behind the patient or beside of the patient
How do you palpate the PSIS?
Locate the iliac crests and go medially until you find the dimple like bumps
The PSIS is found at what vertebral level?
S2
What is the patient position for palpating the spine of the scapula, superior border of the scapula, medial border of the scapula, & lateral border of the scapula?
Seated
What is the therapist position for palpating the spine of the scapula, superior border of the scapula, medial border of the scapula, & lateral border of the scapula?
Beside the patient
How do you palpate the superior angle of the scapula and spine of the scapula?
Start medially around the upper trapezius and walk your way down until you find a ridge, the first ridge is the superior angle of the scapula, walk inferiorly until you find a second ridge and the second ridge is the spine of the scapula
How do you palpate the medial border of the scapula? What movement can the patient perform to make it easier to find the medial border of the scapula?
Start from the level of the spinous processes and walk laterally. Have the patient horizontally abduct and adduct and you can feel the medial border of the scapula move back and forth
How do you palpate the lateral border of the scapula?
Find the inferior angle of the scapula and walk laterally
What is the patient position for palpating the olecranon process?
Seated or standing
What is the therapist position for palpating the olecranon process?
In front of the patient
How do you palpate the olecranon process?
Have the patient flex their shoulder and elbow to 90 degrees and feel the bony part of their elbow