Palliative Care Flashcards

0
Q

Palliative

A

To mask or to cover, treating symptoms but not curing them. This helps relieve the pain

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1
Q

Good death versus bad death

A

Depends on the family, and person

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2
Q

Hospice

A

Care specifically made for the dying

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3
Q

End of life care

A

Care provided for an individual that is at the end of their life

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4
Q

ESAS

A

PSW would be the one to recognize the signs, then we can use the tool yo verify our knowledge to ensure it wasn’t cancer, then we can give proper care

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5
Q

Appropriate death

A

Person needs to be comfortable
Take time to know the person
Give proper information with compassion
Share information to make them feel secure
Supporting family/friends/patient/decisions

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6
Q

stages of grief

A
Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance
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7
Q

neuro

A
Headaches
Brain starts to deteriorate
Mood changes
Regression
Memory loss
Increasing in sleep
Decreasing LOC
Hallucinations
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8
Q

respiratory

A
SOB
Dyspnea
Slows
Wet gargle in the lungs
Chyne stokes
Kussamal (panting)
Apnea (stops breathing)
Thirst
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9
Q

gastro intestinal

A
Peristalsis slows
Change in output/ intake
Weight change
Dehydration
Incontinence\
Bowel complications
Infections
Constipation
Abdomen descending
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10
Q

muskulo skeletal

A

Weakness
Swallowing difficulty (dysphasia)
Jaw drop
Foot drop

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11
Q

social

A
Anti social behaviour
Depression
Grief
Anger
Bucket list (accomplishments)
Unable to speak
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12
Q

integumentary

A
Skin breakdown
Discoloration
Temperature
Easily damaged skin
Mottling
Extremities are cold, and the core is going to be warm
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13
Q

cardiovascular

A
Dehydration
Bad circulation (cyanosis)
Circulation slows
Decreased blood pressure
Tachycardia
Ashen (pale)
Mottling (marble skin)
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14
Q

genital urinary

A
Discolouration
Incontinence
Dehydration
Odour
Change in output
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15
Q

Breakthrough doses

A

A dose of medication in case a breakthrough of pain occurs

16
Q

Why is it important to give opioids regularly

A

Prevents pain jolts, difficulty breathing, manages symptom, and prevent periods of time when pain becomes worse (breakthrough)

17
Q

Do patients always report their Dyspnea

A

Staff should be looking for physical behaviours such as a cough, sputum, chest movement, anxiety/fear and fever