Palliative Flashcards
Managing hiccups
Chlorpromazine
Haloperidol
Gabapentin
Dexamethasone if hepatic lesions
Starting pain relief
20-30mg MR morphine
+
5mg breakthrough
How to dose morphine breakthrough?
1/6 daily dose
Pain relief for renal impairment
Mild/mod: Oxycodone
Severe: alfentanil, buprenorphine, fentanyl
Managing metastatic bone pain
Opioids
Bisphosphonates
Radiotherapy
Denosumab
How to increase opioids?
Increase by 30-50%
How to change PO codeine to PO morphine?
Divide by 10
How to change PO tramadol to PO morphine?
Divide by 10
How to change PO morphine to PO Oxycodone?
Divide by 1.5-2
Oxycodone side effects compared to opioids
Less sedation, vomiting, pruritus
More constipation
Converting 30mg PO morphine to fentanyl patch
12 microgram
24mg PO morphine to buprenorphine patch
10 microgram
Converting PO morphine to subcut?
Divide by 2
Converting PO morphine to subcut diamorphine?
Divide by 3
PO Oxycodone to SC diamorphine?
Divide by 1.5