Palestine Flashcards

1
Q

What was the northern region known as

A

Galilee

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2
Q

What three cities are important in Galilee and how are they important to Jesus

A

Nazareth- where he grew up
Capernaum - 2nd home
Cana- attended marriage feast

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3
Q

What was the geography like in the northern region and what was their reputation

A
  • farm and fish
  • Good agriculture
  • fresh water
  • bad reputation because they were poor in social state
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4
Q

What was the middle region known as

A

Samaria

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5
Q

Where did they worship and why was this a problem

A

Worshipped at mt. Gerizim and it was a problem because this was not the holy land

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6
Q

What part of the TNK did the Samaritans only consider sacred

A

The Torah

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7
Q

What was the influence on the Samaritan people

A
  • Assyrian influence
  • they are called Samaritan Jews
  • not typical Jews, not traditional
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8
Q

What was the South region known as

A

Judea

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9
Q

What are the three important cities in Judea and why are they important to Jesus

A

Bethlehem- born
Jerusalem- crucified
Jericho- closest city to river

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10
Q

What was the geography and society like in Judea

A
  • little farming
  • wilderness territory
  • lots of trade
  • intellectual and elite center (educated and smart)
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11
Q

Herod the great was the father of who

A
  • caesera Phillipi
  • Herod (antipas)
  • Archelus
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12
Q

Which lands did Herods children rule

A

King Philip ruled the district of 10 cities
Herod antipas ruled in Galilee
Archelus ruled in judea

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13
Q

Why was Archelus killed

A

Romans killed him because he couldn’t collect taxes and settle disputes

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14
Q

Who replaced Archelus

A

Potius Pilate

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15
Q

Name all of the social groups in Palestine mentioned in class

A
Pharisees
Saducees
Essenes
Zealots
Tax Collectors 
Proselytes 
Poor
Women
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16
Q

Who are the Pharisees

A
Praise Strict obedience who is the religious law
Specific rituals
Didn't always practice what they preach
Jesus calls them hypocrites 
Nobody like them
Oppose Rome
17
Q

Who are the saducees

A

Elite aristocrats
Around Jerusalem
Some priests
Pro Rome

18
Q

What was the group inside the Saducees and what did they do

A

Sanhedrin
Put Jesus on trial
Judge people’s disputes like a court

19
Q

Who are the Essenes

A
Apocalyptic group 
Didn't marry
Communal life style 
Ritual preparation
Preached away from society
20
Q

Who were the zealots

A

Militant and Jews who wanted to overthrow room by force

Tried to revolt but room shut it down

21
Q

Who are the tax collectors

A

They are disliked by almost everyone and they took what they felt like

22
Q

Who are the proselytes

A

Converted to Judaism

23
Q

Who are the poor

A

Largest segment of society and were fishers and farmers

24
Q

What were women like in society

A

They had no rights
They were lower than thieves
A childless woman was despised