paleolithic+neolithic revolution Flashcards

1
Q

TIME PERIOD:
When did the Paleolithic Era occur?

A

Approximately 2.5 million years ago to 10,000 BCE.

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2
Q

LIFE STYLE:
What was the lifestyle of Paleolithic people?

A

Nomadic hunter-gatherers

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3
Q

SHELTER:
What kind of shelters did Paleolithic people use?

A

Temporary shelters, often caves or simple huts

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4
Q

FOOD:
How did Paleolithic people obtain food?

A

Hunted animals, fished, and gathered wild plants

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5
Q

TOOLS:
What tools did Paleolithic people use?

A

Simple stone tools, like hand axes and spears

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6
Q

SOCIAL STRUCTURE:
What was the social structure of Paleolithic groups?

A

Small groups or tribes, often family-based

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7
Q

ART & CULTURE:
What kind of art did Paleolithic people create?

A

Cave paintings, carvings, and early music.

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8
Q

KEY DEVELOPMENTS:
What were some key developments in the Paleolithic Era?

A

Use of fire, development of language, and basic clothing from animal hides

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9
Q

TIME PERIOD:
When did the Neolithic Era occur?

A

Approximately 10,000 BCE to 3,000 BCE.

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10
Q

LIFESTYLE:
What was the lifestyle of Neolithic people?

A

Settled farming communities

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11
Q

SHELTER:
What kind of shelters did Neolithic people use?

A

Permanent homes made from mud bricks, stone, and wood

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12
Q

FOOD:
How did Neolithic people obtain food?

A

Agriculture (farming of crops) and domestication of animals

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13
Q

TOOLS:
What tools did Neolithic people use?

A

Advanced stone tools, pottery, and the wheel.

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14
Q

SOCIAL STRUCTURE:
What was the social structure of Neolithic communities?

A

Larger communities with social hierarchies

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15
Q

ART & CULTURE:
What kind of art did Neolithic people create?

A

Pottery, weaving, and more sophisticated art forms

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16
Q

KEY DEVELOPMENTS:
What were some key developments in the Neolithic Era?

A

Development of agriculture, food surpluses, population growth, and the rise of civilizations

17
Q

SUBSISTENCE:
How did subsistence methods differ between the Paleolithic and Neolithic Eras?

A

Paleolithic: Hunter-gatherers
Neolithic: Farmers and herders

18
Q

SETTLEMENT:
How did settlement patterns differ between the Paleolithic and Neolithic Eras?

A

Paleolithic: Nomadic
Neolithic: Permanent settlements

19
Q

TECHNOLOGY:
How did the technology differ between the Paleolithic and Neolithic Eras?

A

Paleolithic: Simple stone tools
Neolithic: Advanced tools and technologies

20
Q

SOCIAL STRUCTURE:
How did social structures differ between the Paleolithic and Neolithic Eras?

A

Paleolithic: Small, egalitarian groups
Neolithic: Larger, complex societies with hierarchies

21
Q

AGRICULTURAL SURPLUS:
What was the impact of agricultural surplus in the Neolithic Revolution?

A

Led to population growth and the development of cities

22
Q

SPECIALIZATION OF LABOR:
What was labor specialization in the Neolithic Revolution?

A

People developed other skills and trades besides farming.

23
Q

TRADE:
How did trade develop during the Neolithic Revolution?

A

Surplus goods led to economic development through trade.

24
Q

SOCIAL HIERARCHIES:
How did social hierarchies change during the Neolithic Revolution?

A

Emergence of different social classes and organized leadership

25
Q

TECHONOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS:
What technological advancements occurred during the Neolithic Revolution?

A

Innovations in tools, construction, and transportation