Palabras Indefinidas y Negativas Flashcards

1
Q

algo

A

something, anything

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2
Q

alguien

A

someone, somebody, anyone

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3
Q

alguno/a(s), algún

A

some, any

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4
Q

jamás

A

never, not ever

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5
Q

nunca

A

never, not ever

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6
Q

nada

A

nothing

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7
Q

nadie

A

no one, nobody

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8
Q

ninguno/a, ningún

A

no, none, not any

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9
Q

o…o

A

either…or

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10
Q

ni…ni

A

neither…nor

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11
Q

siempre

A

always

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12
Q

también

A

also, too

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13
Q

tampoco

A

neither

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14
Q

pero

A

but

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15
Q

sino

A

but rather, on the contrary

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16
Q

The personal “a” is used when…

A

When alguien, nadie, alguno/a(s), ninguno/a refers to a person or people

17
Q

“Sino” is used when…

A

When the first part of a sent. is negative and the second part contradicts it

18
Q

Indefinite words refer to…

A

Refer to unspecific people/ things

19
Q

Negative words… (2)

A
  1. Deny the existence of people/ things

2. Contradict statements

20
Q

Algo -

A

Nada

21
Q

Alguien -

A

Nadie

22
Q

Alguno/a(s), algún -

A

Ninguno/a, ningún

23
Q

Siempre -

A

Nunca, jamás

24
Q

2 negative sentence structures…

A
  1. Negative word before the verb

2. “NO” before the verb, negative word behind the verb

25
Q

Alguno and ninguno are shortened to algún and ningún before…

A

Before a masculine singular noun

26
Q

When ___ refer to people, the personal “a” is used

A

Alguien/ nadie
Alguno/a(s)
Ninguno/a

27
Q

___ is always a person (3rd person singular)

A

Alguien/ nadie

28
Q

___ is always an adjective

A

Algún/ ningún

29
Q

___ is always a pronoun

A

Alguno/a

30
Q

___ is either an adjective or noun

A

Alguna
Algunos/as
Ninguna
Ningunos/as