Palabras HSK4 Que No Me Sé Flashcards
Vegetales
菜
cài
NOUN
1 vegetable; greens
种菜
zhòngcài
grow vegetables
2 (non-staple) food
上街买菜
shàngjiē mǎi cài
go to the market to buy food
3 dish; course
川菜
Chuāncài
Sichuan dishes; Sichuan cuisine
做菜
zuòcài
prepare the dishes; do the cooking
一道菜
yī dào cài
a course
做四道菜
zuò sì dào cài
prepare a four-course meal
地方风味菜
dìfang fēngwèi cài
local cuisine
4 (edible) wild herbs
吃糠咽菜
chī kāng yàn cài
barely keep alive on chaff and wild herbs
5 oil seed rape; rape
Perseverar
坚持〔堅-〕
jiānchí
VERB
persist in; persevere in; uphold; insist on; stick to; adhere to
坚持错误
jiānchí cuòwù
persist in one’s errors
坚持己见
jiānchí jǐjiàn
hold on to one’s own views
坚持原则
jiānchí yuánzé
adhere to principle
坚持对话, 不搞对抗
jiānchí duìhuà, bù gǎo duìkàng
persist in dialogue, refrain from confrontation
坚持社会主义方向
jiānchí shèhuìzhǔyì fāngxiàng
persevere in the socialist orientation
坚持一个中国的立场
jiānchí yī ge Zhōngguó de lìchǎng
stick to the principle of one China
他坚持要走。
Tā jiānchí yào zǒu.
He insisted on leaving.
坚持就能胜利。
jiānchí jiù néng shènglì.
Perseverance leads to success.
你应该坚持做早操。
Nǐ yīnggāi jiānchí zuò zǎocāo.
You should persevere in doing morning exercises.
再走十里, 坚持得了吗？
Zài zǒu shí lǐ, jiānchí déliǎo ma?
Can you hold on for another ten li?
救援队希望船里的人能坚持到他们赶来。
Jiùyuán duì xīwàng chuán lǐ de rén néng jiānchí dào tāmen gǎnlái.
The rescue team hoped that the men in the boat could hold out till they arrived.
Agregar, adicionar
加
jiā
VERB
1 add; plus
二加三等于五。
Èr jiā sān děngyú wǔ.
Two plus three makes five. or Two and three is five.
2 increase; augment
加工资
Jiā gōngzī
increase (or raise) sb.’s wages
加件衣服再出去。
Jiā jiàn yīfu zài chūqu.
Put on more clothes before you go out.
3 put in; add; append
加唱
jiā chàng
(of a singer) sing an extra song; give an encore
加注解
jiā zhùjiě
append notes to
汤里加点盐
tāng lǐ jiā diǎn yán
put some salt in the soup
往威士忌里加水
wǎng wēishìjì lǐ jiā shuǐ
add water to whisky
4 [in the same way as 加以, usu. after a monosyllabic adverb]
大加赞扬
dàjiā zànyáng
praise highly; lavish praise on
不加考虑
bù jiā kǎolǜ
not consider at all
严加处分
yánjiā chǔfèn
punish severely
Influir
影响〔-響〕
yǐngxiǎng
NOUN
influence; effect
产生巨大影响
chǎnshēng jùdà yǐngxiǎng
exert a tremendous influence; produce a great impact
月亮对潮汐的影响
yuèliang duì cháoxī de yǐngxiǎng
influence of the moon on the tides
这篇文章很有影响。
Zhè piān wénzhāng hěn yǒu yǐngxiǎng.
This article is making a strong impact.
VERB
affect; influence
影响工作
yǐngxiǎng gōngzuò
interfere with one’s work
影响威信
yǐngxiǎng wēixìn
lower (or undermine) one’s prestige
影响质量
yǐngxiǎng zhìliàng
impair the quality
影响工程进度
yǐngxiǎng gōngchéng jìndù
hold up the project
影响群众的积极性
yǐngxiǎng qúnzhòng de jījíxìng
chill (or dampen) the enthusiasm of the masses
用自己的榜样去影响孩子
Yòng zìjǐ de bǎngyàng qù yǐngxiǎng háizi
try to influence children by personal example
别影响他复习功课。
Bié yǐngxiǎng tā fùxí gōngkè.
Don’t disturb him while he is reviewing his lessons.
灯光不好会影响演出效果。
Dēngguāng bù hǎo huì yǐngxiǎng yǎnchū xiàoguǒ.
Poor lighting will spoil the stage effect.
ADJECTIVE
DATED
groundless; hearsay; gossip
影响之谈
Yǐngxiǎng zhī tán
speaking from hearsay
Salud
健康
jiànkāng
NOUN
health; physique
健康不佳
jiànkāng bùjiā
ill-health
人民的健康水平有了很大提高。
Rénmín de jiànkāng shuǐpíng yǒu le hěn dà tígāo.
The general level of the people’s health has markedly improved.
ADJECTIVE
healthy; sound
健康长寿
jiànkāng chángshòu
good health and a long life
健康文明的生活方式
jiànkāng wénmíng de shēnghuó fāngshì
healthy and civilized life style
身体健康
shēntǐ jiànkāng
be in good health
祝你健康！
Zhù nǐ jiànkāng!
Wish you good health.
情况基本上是健康的。
Qíngkuàng jīběnshang shì jiànkāng de.
The situation is basically sound.
为朋友们的健康干杯！
Wèi péngyou men de jiànkāng gānbēi!
Let’s drink a toast to our friends’ health!
中国经济正在健康地发展。
Zhōngguó jīngjì zhèngzài jiànkāng de fāzhǎn.
China’s economy is developing healthily.
Temperatura
温度〔溫-〕
wēndù
NOUN
temperature
Limpio
干净〔乾淨〕
gānjìng
ADJECTIVE
(-//-)
clean; neat and tidy (opp. 肮脏)
不干不净, 吃了生病。
Bùgānbùjìng, chī le shēngbìng.
Unclean food can make you ill.
屋子收拾得挺干净。
Wūzi shōushi de tǐng gānjìng.
The room is neat and tidy.
ADVERB
completely; entirely; totally
把谷子扬干净
Bǎ gǔzi yáng gānjìng
winnow the grain thoroughly
Atender una reunión o clase
开会〔開會〕
kāi//huì
VERB
hold or attend a meeting
我去开会。
wǒ qù kāihuì.
I’m going to a meeting.
他正在开会。
Tā zhèng zài kāihuì.
He’s at a meeting.
Partido
球赛〔-賽〕
qiúsài
NOUN
ball game; match
Es una pena, una lástima
可惜
kěxī
ADVERB
it’s a pity; it’s too bad
他写的诗不少, 可惜大部分散失了。
Tā xiě de shī bùshǎo, kěxī dàbùfen sànshī le.
He wrote quite a few poems, but it’s a pity that most of them were lost.
ADJECTIVE
regrettable
半途而废, 太可惜了。
Bàntú’érfèi, tài kěxī le.
It’s really a shame to give it up halfway.
Todo vendido
卖光了〔賣–〕
màiguāngle
1 to be sold out
2 to be out of stock
Resultado, un logro (algo así como achievment)
成绩〔-績〕
chéngjì
NOUN
result (of work or study); achievement; success
取得很大成绩
Qǔdé hěn dà chéngjì
achieve great successes
学习成绩不太好
xuéxí chéngjì bù tài hǎo
not do very well in one’s studies
在比赛中取得良好的成绩
zài bǐsài zhōng qǔdé liánghǎo de chéngjì
get good results in a tournament
他们的工作是有成绩的。
Tāmen de gōngzuò shì yǒu chéngjì de.
Their work has been fruitful.
在我们的工作中成绩是主要的。
Zài wǒmen de gōngzuò zhōng chéngjì shì zhǔyào de.
Our achievements are the main aspect of our work.
Tarde, llegar tarde
迟到〔遲-〕
chí//dào
VERB
be (or come, arrive) late
迟到五分钟
chídào wǔ fēnzhōng
be five minutes late
他上班从不迟到。
Tā shàngbān cóngbù chídào.
He has never been late for work. or He is always on time for work.
Salón de clase
教室
jiàoshì
NOUN
classroom; schoolroom
Encontrarse con alguien
遇到
yù//dào
VERB
run into; encounter; come across
遇到挫折
yùdào cuòzhé
meet with setbacks
遇到埋伏
yùdào máifú
run into an ambush
遇到意外
yùdào yìwài
have an accident
遇到倒霉事
yùdào dǎoméi shì
fall on evil days
遇到意外的问题
yùdào yìwài de wèntí
come across unforeseen problems
在路上遇到一个老同学
zài lùshang yùdào yī ge lǎo tóngxué
run into an old schoolmate on the way
Montar bicicleta
骑自行车〔騎–車〕
Qí zìxíngchē
ride a bicycle
Escoger
选出〔選-〕
xuǎnchū
1 to pick out
2 to select
3 to elect
Correcta
正确〔-確〕
zhèngquè
ADJECTIVE
correct; right; proper (opp. 错误)
正确的答案
Zhèngquè de dá’àn
a correct answer
正确的立场
zhèngquè de lìchǎng
the right stand
正确的批评
zhèngquè de pīpíng
valid criticism
正确对待自己
zhèngquè duìdài zìjǐ
assess oneself properly
正确估计客观形势
zhèngquè gūjì kèguān xíngshì
accurately appraise the actual situation
正确处理国家, 集体, 个人三者之间的关系
zhèngquè chǔlǐ guójiā, jítǐ, gèrén sān zhě zhījiān de guānxi
balance the interests of the state, the collective, and the individual
你这样做是正确的。
Nǐ zhèyàng zuò shì zhèngquè de.
What you are doing is right.
Solución
答案
dá’àn
NOUN
answer; solution; key
练习的答案
liànxí de dá’àn
key to an exercise
找不到问题的答案
zhǎo bùdào wèntí de dá’àn
find no solution to the problem
Medio ambiente
环境〔環-〕
huánjìng
NOUN
environment; surroundings; circumstances
环境顺利
huánjìng shùnlì
under favourable circumstances
换换环境
huàn huàn huánjìng
have a change of environment; a change of scene
如环境许可
rú huánjìng xǔkě
if circumstances permit
为环境所迫
wéi huánjìng suǒ pò
forced by circumstances
改善投资环境
gǎishàn tóuzī huánjìng
improve the investment environment
在艰苦的环境中成长
zài jiānkǔ de huánjìng zhōng chéngzhǎng
grow up under tough conditions
创造适宜的经济和社会环境
Chuàngzào shìyí de jīngjì hé shèhuì huánjìng
create a favourable economic and social environment
Método
方法
fāngfǎ
NOUN
method; way; means
学习方法
xuéxí fāngfǎ
study method
用各种方法
yòng gèzhǒng fāngfǎ
in all sorts of ways; by every means
用某种方法
yòng mǒuzhǒng fāngfǎ
by some means or other; one way or another
看问题的方法
kàn wèntí de fāngfǎ
the way one approaches a problem (or looks at things)
Gimnasio
体育馆〔體-館〕
tǐyùguǎn
gymnasium; gym
Ejercitarse
出操
chū//cāo
VERB
go out for drill (or a workout)
每周出两次操
Měi zhōu chū liǎng cì cāo
have two workouts every week
士兵今天下午出操。
Shìbīng jīntiān xiàwǔ chūcāo.
The soldiers will have drill this afternoon.
Proteger o cuidar algo
保护〔-護〕
bǎohù
VERB
protect; safeguard
保护现场
bǎohù xiànchǎng
preserve the scene of a crime or an accident
保护眼睛
Bǎohù yǎnjing
protect one’s eyes
保护人民的利益
bǎohù rénmín de lìyì
safeguard the people’s interests
保护动物不受虐待
bǎohù dòngwù bù shòu nüèdài
protect animals from cruelty
保护环境, 防止污染
bǎohù huánjìng, fángzhǐ wūrǎn
protect the environment against pollution
体操运动员都学会了互相保护和自我保护。
Tǐcāo yùndòngyuán dōu xuéhuì le hùxiāng bǎohù hé zìwǒ bǎohù.
The gymnasts have all learnt to protect each other and themselves from injuries.
NOUN
protection; safeguarding
提供防盗保护
tígōng fángdào bǎohù
provide protection from theft; burglary protection
在严密的保护下
zài yánmì debǎohù xià
under heavy guard
Exitosa, sin complicaciones
顺利〔順-〕
shùnlì
ADJECTIVE
smooth; successful; without a hitch
工作正在顺利进行。
Gōngzuò zhèngzài shùnlì jìnxíng.
The work is going on smoothly.
会议进行得很顺利。
Huìyì jìnxíng de hěn shùnlì.
The meeting went off without a hitch.
在顺利的情况下, 要看到还会有困难。
Zài shùnlì de qíngkuàng xià, yào kàndào hái huì yǒu kùnnan.
When circumstances are favourable, we must not forget that there will still be difficulties.
Prestar atención
注意
zhù//yì
VERB
pay attention to; take note (or notice) of
注意工作方法
zhùyì gōngzuò fāngfǎ
pay attention to work methods
注意别摔倒。
Zhùyì bié shuāidǎo.
Mind you don’t fall. or Mind your step.
注意, 马上就要点炮啦！
Zhùyì, mǎshàng jiùyào diǎn pào la!
Look out! We’re ready to blast.
我没注意他什么时候走的。
Wǒ méi zhùyì tā shénme shíhou zǒu de.
I didn’t notice when he left.
必须注意团结一切可以团结的人。
Bìxū zhùyì tuánjié yīqiè kěyǐ tuánjié de rén.
We must be careful to unite all those we can.
Convicción, creencia, confianza en uno mismo
相信
xiāngxìn
VERB
believe in; convinced; trust; have faith in
相信群众
Xiāngxìn qúnzhòng
have faith in the masses
相信真理
xiāngxìn zhēnlǐ
believe in the truth
相信自己的事业是正义的
xiāngxìn zìjǐ de shìyè shì zhèngyì de
convinced of the justice of one’s cause
相信我吧。
Xiāngxìn wǒ ba.
Trust me.
我相信你的话。
Wǒ xiāngxìn nǐ de huà.
I believe what you say.
Contraseña
密码〔-碼〕
mìmǎ
NOUN
1 cipher; cipher (or secret) code; cryptogram (opp. 明码)
用密码书写
yòng mìmǎ shūxiě
write in cipher
破译不出的密码
pòyì bù chū demìmǎ
unbreakable cipher
2
BIOLOGY
code
遗传密码
yíchuán mìmǎ
genetic code
Cuenta bancaria
账户〔賬戶〕
zhànghù
1 bank account
2 online account
Pagar
支付
zhīfù
VERB
pay (money); defray
支付手段
zhīfù shǒuduàn
means of payment
支付协定
zhīfù xiédìng
payments agreement
支付水电费
zhīfù shuǐ-diànfèi
pay for electricity and water
