Paint 5 (Exterior) Flashcards
There are several characteristics that distinguish exterior coatings from those used inside the house:
- exterior paints are more expensive.
- They also contain more resin (for moisture resistance and durability)
- And more pigment (for color)
Like interior paints, exterior paints are available in
either water-thinned or solvent-thinned formulas and in three lusters: flat, semigloss, and gloss.
You may want to choose your exterior paint based on what was used before. As with interior paints, latex works best
over latex and alkyd works best over alkyd. If you can’t tell or are unsure about what type of paint is on the house, use an alkyd-base paint
Given a choice, latex paints are better because they
are easier to apply, dry quickly, and can help minimize moisture problems because they “breathe.” Cleaning up is a matter of soap and water.
Latex paints do not adhere as well to
oilbase or alkyd-base paints or to poorly prepared surfaces
Alkyds, on the other hand, are extremely durable, but the drawback is that
they are more difficult to work with and they dry slowly. Also, solvents must be used with alkyds to clean brushes, rollers, paint trays, and drips.
One of the alkyd types of exterior paint may be especially appealing because of its regulated, self-cleaning property. It’s called
“chalking,” and that’s exactly what it does.
Over a period of years, the paint surface slowly oxidizes (“chalks”). Each rainfall
washes off a minute quantity of the paint – along with dirt. As a result of this shedding, the paint surface is constantly renewing itself.