Pain Flashcards

1
Q

Neuropathic pain

A

Adjuvant therapy
Treated with anti-convulsants, antidepressants

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2
Q

Nociceptive pain

A

Treated with nonopioids , opioids, adjuvant therapy

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3
Q

Pain threshold

A

Least amount of pain person can recognize

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4
Q

Pain tolerance

A

Ability to withstand pain without demonstrating physical s/sx of pain

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5
Q

Addiction

A

PSYCH
Obtains drug to fulfill psychic effects

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6
Q

Tolerance

A

PHYSICAL
Opioids lose effect, more is needed

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7
Q

Dependence

A

PHYSICAL
Withdrawal symptoms could occur if med is stopped

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8
Q

Opioids

A

Morphine-gold standard
Avoid taking merperidine >2 days
Percocet= oxy+Tylenol

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9
Q

What is the antidote for opioid overdose?

A

Naloxone

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10
Q

Do opioids have a ceiling effect?

A

No, except for codeine

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11
Q

Non-opioids

A

NSAIDS
Tylenol-no anti inflammatory

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12
Q

Do non-opioids have a ceiling effect?

A

Yes

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13
Q

Opioid SE

A

Sedation
Pruritis
Urinary retention
Constipation
Respiratory depression

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14
Q

What is the one symptom from opioids that doesn’t develop tolerance?

A

Constipation

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15
Q

NSAIDS SE

A

GI upset
Increased bleeding time
Possible renal issues

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16
Q

COX2 Inhibitors

A

Increased likelihood of MI, CVA in at risk patients

17
Q

Acetaminophen SE

A

Minimal GI upset]
No anti inflammatory

18
Q

What is the max amount of acetaminophen?

A

4 g/ 24 hours

19
Q

What is Rhee antidote for acetaminophen?

A

Acetylcysteine