Pain Flashcards
Neuropathic pain
Adjuvant therapy
Treated with anti-convulsants, antidepressants
Nociceptive pain
Treated with nonopioids , opioids, adjuvant therapy
Pain threshold
Least amount of pain person can recognize
Pain tolerance
Ability to withstand pain without demonstrating physical s/sx of pain
Addiction
PSYCH
Obtains drug to fulfill psychic effects
Tolerance
PHYSICAL
Opioids lose effect, more is needed
Dependence
PHYSICAL
Withdrawal symptoms could occur if med is stopped
Opioids
Morphine-gold standard
Avoid taking merperidine >2 days
Percocet= oxy+Tylenol
What is the antidote for opioid overdose?
Naloxone
Do opioids have a ceiling effect?
No, except for codeine
Non-opioids
NSAIDS
Tylenol-no anti inflammatory
Do non-opioids have a ceiling effect?
Yes
Opioid SE
Sedation
Pruritis
Urinary retention
Constipation
Respiratory depression
What is the one symptom from opioids that doesn’t develop tolerance?
Constipation
NSAIDS SE
GI upset
Increased bleeding time
Possible renal issues