Pain

Question 1

What does OLD CARTS stand for?

Answer 1

O-onset( when did pain begin)
L-location ( where is pain)
D-duration (How long does the pain last)

C-characteristics (What type of pain e.g Crushing, stabbing
A-associating factors( What are the Symptoms are associated)
R-radiating/relieving factors ( Does pain radiate)
T-treatment(Have you taken any medication)
S-severity ( How bad is the pain from 1 to 10)

Question 2

What does FLACC stand for?

Answer 2

F-face
L-legs
A-activity
C-cry
C-consolabillity

Question 3

Non-pharmaceutical strategy’s to manage pain

Answer 3

Positional changes
Heat packs
Distraction
Relaxation techniques

Question 4

What is an adjuvant

Answer 4

A medication prescribed with analgesics to boost effects

Question 5

Commen side effects of opioids

Answer 5

Constapation
Nausea
Vomiting
Sedation
Itching

Question 6

What is a syringe driver

Answer 6

Portable device to administer medication for 24 hour period

Question 7

What is the difference between acute and chronic pain

Answer 7

Acute pain happens quickly and goes away when there is no cause, but chronic pain last longer than six months and can continue in the injury or illness has been treated

Question 8

What are four types of pain medication

Answer 8

Non-opioids
Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory drugs
Opioids
Patient controlled analgesia

Question 9

What are some common side-effects of opioids

Answer 9

Constipation, nausea and vomiting, sedation, itching