PAGKAMAKABAYAN at PAGKAMAKALIKASAN Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to the establishment and support of a political identity associated with the modern nation-state of the Philippines.

A

Filipino Nationalism

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2
Q

It is about sharing a common vision and working together toward the same dream of social justice, prosperity, and happiness.

A

Unity

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3
Q

A sense of harmony that will lead our people to feel each other’s needs and deepest sentiments.

A

Unity

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4
Q

A universally accepted truth that “all men are created
equal, gifted with reason and free will”.

A

Equality

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5
Q

It is based on the belief that all people are of equal value and dignity just because they are human beings.

A

Equality (The Concept of Human Rights)

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6
Q

The value of Equality should move every citizen to look after and care for the _____, the _____, and the _____.

A

less fortunate; poor; oppressed

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7
Q

It is not meant to curtail freedom, but to ensure that every citizen acts responsibly while exercising his freedom.

A

The Law

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8
Q

These are not meant to enslave people; they are meant to establish order, and free people from poverty, ignorance, insecurity, violence, and disregard.

A

Law and Government

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9
Q

It pertains to the love for a nation, with more emphasis on values and beliefs.

A

Patriotism

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10
Q

It means giving more importance to unity by way of cultural background, including language and heritage.

A

Nationalism

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11
Q

These are meant for everyone equally, no matter their race, religion, culture, nationality, age, sex, beliefs, disability, sexual orientation, or intelligence.

A

Human Rights

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12
Q

What article states that “all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights”

A

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) 1948

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13
Q

It is the foundation stone of all human rights documents that have followed it.

A

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) 1948

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14
Q

It refers to either what is shared and beneficial for all or most members of a given community, or alternatively, what is achieved by citizenship, collective action, and active participation in the realm of politics and public service.

A

Common Good (also called common wealth, general welfare, or public benefit)

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15
Q

It means contributing to the common good that involves accepting the responsibility to engage in the political and civic processes that will ensure that all citizens benefit from the policies and decisions made by Congress, legislators, judges, and other decision-makers.

A

Promotion of Common Good

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16
Q

The right to vote.

A

Suffrage

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17
Q

It is every person’s sense of duty and responsibility to contribute in the development of his country.

A

Patriotism

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18
Q

May be exercised by all citizens of the Philippines not otherwise disqualified by law.

A

Suffrage

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19
Q

It is the protection of your integrity and the upholding of the rights and dignity of your people.

A

Patriotism

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20
Q

Examples of this are food, shelter, clothing, education, work, opportunity to improve oneself, freedom from fear, insecurity, injustice, an atmosphere of sharing, and fraternal charity.

A

Common good

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21
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?

Promotion of common good also involves being vigilant and steadfast in guarding our human rights.

A

TRUE

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22
Q

It is working towards things that promote the greater good of the many contrary to personal gain or benefit of a select few.

A

Promotion of Common Good

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23
Q

Political approach wherein people of a particular race, religion, gender, social background, social class, environmental, or other identifying factors develop political agendas that are based upon these identities.

A

Identity Politics

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24
Q

A political unit where the state and nation are congruent.

A

A nation-state

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25
Q

It is a more precise concept than “country” since a country does not need to have a predominant ethnic group.

A

A nation-state

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26
Q

The behavior of an animal that benefits another at its own expense.

A

Altruism

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27
Q

Descendant/s of a person, animal, or plant.

A

Progency

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28
Q

The right to vote in political elections.

A

Suffrage

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29
Q

It is the expression of respect
for the integrity of creation.

A

Environmental Concern

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30
Q

It is a mission of stewardship.

A

Environmental Concern

31
Q

discharge of greenhouse gases

A

Global Warming

32
Q

discharge of sulfur dioxide into the air

A

Acid Rain

33
Q

burning of fossil fuels

A

Air & Water Pollution

34
Q

spreading of the city to rural areas

A

Urban Sprawl

35
Q

poor water management

A

Water Disposal

36
Q

trapped greenhouse gases

A

Ozone Layer Depletion

37
Q

environmental change harmful impacts

A

Climate Change

38
Q

amount of carbon released by man

A

Carbon Footprints

39
Q

genetic engineering

A

Genetically Modified Organisms

40
Q

posed sanitary problems

A

Human Waste

41
Q

increases carbon dioxide releases

A

Overpopulation

42
Q

breakthrough transmission

A

Human To Animal Proximity

43
Q

It is the concern for and care of the next generation.

A

Generativity

44
Q

It refers to the failure to find a way to contribute.

A

Stagnation

45
Q

Fossil fuel utilization brings about the discharge of greenhouse gasses, which causes environmental change and ________?

A

Global warming

46
Q

This happens because of the vicinity of specific poisons in the climate. Corrosive downpour might be brought about because of the use of fossil fuels or volcanoes or spoiling vegetation which discharges sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the air.

A

Acid Rain

47
Q

Also called Air contamination, is created by different gasses and poisons discharged by businesses and manufacturing plants and the burning of fossil fills

A

Air Pollution

48
Q

It alludes to the relocation of the populace from high-thickness urban ranges to low-density provincial zones which brings about the spreading of the city over the more rustic (rural) area.

A

Urban Sprawl

49
Q

It is all the activities and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal.

A

Waste Disposal or Waste Management

50
Q

This includes amongst other things, collection, transport, treatment, and disposal of waste together with monitoring and regulation.

A

Waste Disposal or Waste Management

51
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?

The ways humans generate waste has been detrimental to our environment for quite some time now.

A

TRUE

52
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?

Humans are generating lesser trash and cannot deal with it in a sustainable way.

A

False. Humans are generating too much trash.

53
Q

“Fossil fuel utilization brings about the discharge of greenhouse gasses, which causes environmental change.”

The statement refers to what environmental issue?

A

Ozone Layer Depletion

54
Q

“Waste from industrial and agricultural activities pollutes the water that is used by humans, animals, and plants.”

The statement refers to what environmental issue?

A

Water Pollution

55
Q

“Environmental change has different destructive impacts that include, but are not limited to, the melting of polar ice, change in seasons, new sicknesses, and changes in the general climate situation.”

The statement refers to what environmental issue?

A

Climate Change

56
Q

Clean drinking water is turning into an ______ thing.

A

uncommon

57
Q

refers to utilizing biotechnology

A

Genetic Modification or Genetic Engineering

58
Q

It brings about expanded poisons and sicknesses as qualities from a hypersensitive plant can exchange to the target plant. Some of these crops can even be a threat to the world around us, as animals start to ingest the unnatural chemicals and such.

A

Genetic Engineering of food

59
Q

It is defined as the amount of carbon (usually in tons) being emitted by an organization, event, product, or individual directly or indirectly.

A

Carbon Footprint

60
Q

It is the amount of carbon dioxide released into the Earth’s atmosphere due to the daily activities of humankind, whether domestically or commercially.

A

Carbon Footprint

61
Q

It refers to a person employed to manage another’s property, especially a large house or estate.

A

Steward

62
Q

It is the responsibility that Christians have in maintaining and using wisely the gifts that God has bestowed.

A

Stewardship

63
Q

This belief is more about living in harmony with nature.

A

Stewardship

64
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?

Ownership is an attitude rather than reality since God is the real owner and we are His caretakers (stewards).

A

TRUE

65
Q

It is an individual evaluation of the environmental consequences of one’s own behavior. It’s time that we do something about it in all earnestness.

A

Environmental concern

66
Q

Gases in Earth’s atmosphere trap heat. They let sunlight pass through the atmosphere, but they prevent the heat that the sunlight brings from leaving the atmosphere.

A

Green Gasses

67
Q

What are the main greenhouse gasses?

A

Water Vapor and Carbon Dioxide

68
Q

“A layer in the earth’s stratosphere at an altitude of about 6.2 miles (10 km) contains a high concentration of ozone, which absorbs most of the ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth from the sun.”

The statement refers to what?

A

Ozone Layer

69
Q

These are natural fuels such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms.

A

Fossil Fuels

70
Q

It is the gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth’s atmosphere is generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and other pollutants.

A

Global Warming

71
Q

Its main cause is the industrial burning of coal and other fossil fuels.

A

Acid Rain

72
Q

It is a plant, animal, microorganism, or other organism whose genetic makeup has been modified in a laboratory using genetic engineering or transgenic technology.

A

GMO or (Genetically Modified Organism)

73
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?

GMO creates combinations of plant, animal, bacterial, and virus genes that do not occur in nature or through traditional crossbreeding methods.

A

TRUE