Pages 22-33 Unit1 Flashcards
What was the main hospital for males and females in Malta until 1953?
The Central Hospital was the main hospital for males and females until 1953.
What happened to the Central Hospital in 1953?
In 1953, the patients of the Central Hospital were transferred to St. Luke’s Hospital, and the Central Hospital became the General Headquarters of the Malta Police Force.
When did the construction of St. Luke’s Hospital begin, and why?
The construction of St. Luke’s Hospital began in 1930 because the Central Hospital had become too small.
What extension was added to St. Luke’s Hospital in 1978, and for whom was it intended?
1978, an extension named Karen Grech Hospital was added to St. Luke’s Hospital for children and pregnant women.
What was the original purpose of the Lazaretto, and when did it close down?
The Lazaretto was originally a quarantine hospital built in 1643. It was used and enlarged by the British until it closed down in 1929.
What was Villa Bighi in Kalkara turned into in 1832?
Villa Bighi in Kalkara was enlarged and turned into a naval hospital by the Admiralty in 1832.
When was the Mtarfa General Hospital built, and what was its purpose?
The Mtarfa General Hospital was built by the British in 1910 as a military hospital. In 1920, all military and naval personnel were transferred to it from Bighi Hospital.
What happened to the Mtarfa General Hospital when the British left Malta in 1979?
The Mtarfa General Hospital was closed when the British left Malta in 1979.
What improvements led to increased life expectancy and better public health in Malta?
Improvements such as better sanitation, the extension of the water supply and underground drainage, effective cures against diseases like cholera and undulant fever, better living standards, new hospitals, and vaccines led to increased life expectancy and better public health in Malta.
What is the main general hospital in Malta today, and when was it inaugurated?
main general hospital in Malta today is Mater Dei Hospital, which was inaugurated in 2007.
What was a fundamental part of Malta’s economy until its independence in 1964?
Fortress Economy was a fundamental part of Malta’s economy until its independence in 1964.
How many years did Malta rely on British services?
Malta had over 150 years of reliance on British services.
What industries in Malta revolved around the British services?
The industries in Malta revolved around the Dockyard and military and naval hospitals.
How did British defense spending impact Malta’s economy?
British defense spending improved facilities and infrastructure necessary for the British services in Malta.
How many workers did the Dockyard employ during peacetime and wartime?
Dockyard employed about 7,000 workers during peacetime and around 15,000 during wartime.
Which wars are mentioned as having an impact on Malta’s economy?
The Napoleonic Wars, the War of Greek Independence, the Crimean War, the First World War, and the Second World War are mentioned.
What types of auxiliary jobs did the Maltese find with the British military?
The Maltese found auxiliary jobs such as drivers, cleaners, cooks, messengers, watchmen, general handymen, nurses, clerks, etc.
How did the presence of British military personnel boost the local economy?
The presence of British military personnel boosted the local economy, especially in the harbor area, and local farmers provided food products for the British services.
What doubts emerged about the viability of Malta’s fortress economy after 1945?
Doubts about the viability of Malta’s fortress economy emerged after 1945 with the decline of Britain and decolonization.
What were some of the challenges faced by farmers in British Malta during the 19th century?
Farmers in British Malta faced challenges such as small and narrow strips of fields, lack of capital, water scarcity, high rents from landlords, and the need to borrow money at high interest rates.
Why was water scarcity a significant issue for agriculture in Malta?
Water scarcity was significant because it limited the overall agricultural output, making it difficult for farmers to produce enough food to sustain the population.
How did the size and structure of farms affect agricultural productivity in Malta?
The small and narrow strips of fields were too small for the bulky machinery of the time, which hindered agricultural productivity.
What role did landlords play in the economic struggles of Maltese farmers?
Landlords charged high rents for fertile fields and lower rents for less fertile ones, which further limited the income of farmers and their ability to invest in their land.
What was the impact of middlemen, known as Pitkals, on the income of farmers?
Middlemen, known as Pitkals, paid very low prices for the farmers’ produce and sold them at high prices to consumers, making large profits and reducing the income of the farmers.
What were some of the British Government’s schemes to improve local agriculture, and which one was successful?
The British Government tried various schemes to improve local agriculture, but most were not wholly successful. The introduction of the potato crop by Alexander Ball was one successful scheme, making potatoes one of Malta’s principal exports.
What was the impact of the British Government’s decision to sell the Malta Drydocks in 1959?
The British Government’s decision to sell the Malta Drydocks in 1959 meant that Britain ceased to consider Malta as an important naval and military base for the Royal Navy.
How did Malta’s relationship with NATO change from the 1950s onwards?
From the 1950s onwards, with Malta’s drive towards independence and later neutrality, the idea of Malta serving as a NATO base ended.
What were the key sectors targeted for economic diversification in Malta post-World War II?
The key sectors targeted for economic diversification included exports, tourism, construction, and infrastructural development.
What role did foreign direct investment (FDI) play in Malta’s economic development?
Foreign direct investment (FDI) was especially useful when geared towards exports, as it meant companies were producing goods in Malta with Maltese employees and exporting them, thereby bringing income through sales.
What were some of the infrastructural developments undertaken in Malta to support the new economy?
Infrastructural developments included building housing estates, new roads, sea and air terminals, schools, public gardens, playgrounds, promenades, factories, hotels, and improvements in telecommunication, water supply, sewage, and electricity services.
What were some of the key factors that influenced migration patterns during the Industrial Revolution?
Key factors influencing migration patterns during the Industrial Revolution included the search for employment opportunities, better living conditions, and the mechanization of agriculture which reduced the need for rural labor.
How did the Industrial Revolution impact demographic changes in Europe?
The Industrial Revolution led to significant demographic changes, such as urbanization, increased population growth, and shifts in the labor force from agricultural to industrial sectors.
