Page1 Flashcards

1
Q

Formative assessment

A

ارزیابی تکوینی

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2
Q

Participation

A

مشارکت

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3
Q

Mandatory

A

اجباری

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4
Q

Chapter

A

فصل ، قسمتی از کتاب

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5
Q

Basic concepts

A

مفاهیم اولیه / اصلی/ پایه

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6
Q

Essentially

A

ضرورتأ ، اساسأ

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7
Q

Means

A

ابزار

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8
Q

Introduced

A

معرفی کردن

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9
Q

Rural areas

A

مناطق روستایی

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10
Q

In order to

A

برای ، به منظور

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11
Q

Bring about

A

معرفی کردن، نشان دادن

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12
Q

Therefore

A

از این رو

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13
Q

Critical importance 

A

اهمیت حیاتی

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14
Q

Without

A

بدون

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15
Q

lack access

A

عدم دسترسی / دسترسی نداشتن

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16
Q

Required

A

مورد نیاز

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17
Q

productive activities

A

فعالیت های تولیدی

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18
Q

Understood

A

ماضی understand/ درک شود

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19
Q

Main elements

A

مولفه های اصلی

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20
Q

Considered

A

مدنظر قرار گیرد

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21
Q

Informal educational

A

آموزشیِِ غیر رسمی

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22
Q

Process

A

فرایند

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23
Q

Directed

A

هدایت می‌شود

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24
Q

Toward

A

به سمت

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25
Q

Rural Population

A

جمعیت روستایی

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26
Q

Offers

A

ارائه دادن ، پیشنهاد دادن

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27
Q

Advice

A

مشاوره، نصیحت

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28
Q

Solve 

A

حل کردن

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29
Q

Aims

A

به دنبال این است

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30
Q

Efficiency

A

کارایی

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31
Q

Generally 

A

عمومأ

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32
Q

Objective

A

اهداف/نگرش

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33
Q

Difficulties

A

مشکلات

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34
Q

Outlook

A

چشم انداز

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35
Q

Concerned 

A

مدنظر

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36
Q

Physical

A

فیزیکی/مادی

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37
Q

achievements

A

دستاوردها

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38
Q

Development

A

توسعه

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39
Q

Themselves 

A

خودشان

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40
Q

Extension agents

A

عوامل و کارکنان ترویج/ مروج

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41
Q

Therefore

A

به علاوه

42
Q

Discuss

A

بحث

43
Q

Matters

A

مسائل

44
Q

To gain

A

بدست بیاورند

45
Q

Clearer insight 

A

بینش واضح تر

46
Q

Decide

A

تصمیم

47
Q

Overcome 

A

غلبه

48
Q

Principles

A

اصول

49
Q

Accountable 

A

حسابرس، پاسخگو،مسئولیت پذیر

50
Q

Client

A

مخاطب ، مشتری

51
Q

Two-way link

A

ارتباط دو طرفه

52
Q

Target groups

A

گروه های هدف

53
Q

Cooperates

A

همکاری

54
Q

Rural development organizations

A

سازمان های توسعه روستایی

55
Q

Equitable

A

قابل ارائه

56
Q

Delivery

A

ارائه

57
Q

Efficient

A

کارا

58
Q

Effective

A

اثربخش

59
Q

Decentralization

A

عدم تمرکز گرایی

60
Q

Local

A

محلی

61
Q

Decision making

A

تصمیم گیری

62
Q

Demand led

A

تقاضا محور

63
Q

Primarily

A

در درجه اول، ابتدأ

64
Q

Linkage

A

ارتباط

65
Q

Capacitating

A

صلاحیت دار کردن،ظرفیت

66
Q

Appropriate

A

مناسب

67
Q

Integrated

A

جامع

68
Q

Coordinated

A

هماهنگ

69
Q

improve Environmental support

A

بهبود عملکرد زیست محیطی

70
Q

Whole

A

کل، مجموع

71
Q

Dependent

A

وابسته

72
Q

Upon

A

بر

73
Q

Critical elements

A

عنصر حیاتی

74
Q

Is not able

A

قادر نباشد

75
Q

Respond

A

پاسخ

76
Q

Given

A

داده شده

77
Q

Situation

A

وضعیت

78
Q

Function effectively

A

بطور موثر عمل کند/ اثربخش عمل کند

79
Q

It does not matter

A

دیگه مهم نیست

80
Q

Approach

A

رویکرد

81
Q

Impressive

A

چشمگیر

82
Q

Supply

A

عرضه

83
Q

Input

A

ورودی

84
Q

Resources

A

منابع

85
Q

Indeed

A

درواقع

86
Q

Effectiveness

A

اثر بخشی

87
Q

Often

A

اغلب

88
Q

Determine

A

تعیین کند

89
Q

Success

A

موفقیت

90
Q

Failure

A

شکست

91
Q

Has to

A

باید

92
Q

Variety of different way

A

به روش های مختلف

93
Q

Intimate relationship

A

رابطه صمیمی

94
Q

Tact and resourcefulness

A

درایت و تدبیر

95
Q

Inevitably

A

اجبارأ، اجتناب ناپذیر

96
Q

Circumstances

A

شرایط

97
Q

Educated

A

تحصیل کرده ، آموزش دیده

98
Q

trained

A

آموخته است

99
Q

Professional

A

حرفه ای

100
Q

Lead a way of life

A

شیوه زندگی دارند