page one Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

great war

A

ww1

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2
Q

Germany’s policy of unrestricted submarine warfare

A

subs would sink without any warning, any ship found in the enemies waters

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3
Q

total war

A

A word used to describe how all people and resources were expected to be used for the war effort

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4
Q

rationing

A

Goods were on short supply so people could buy only small amounts of those items

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5
Q

propaganda

A

new and information put out by the government to influence thoughts and actions

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6
Q

Zimmerman note

A

A message from Germany asking Mexico to join the war and attack the US

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7
Q

central powers

A

Germany and Austria- Hungary, Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria

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8
Q

what brought ww1 to an end

A

treaty of Versailles

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9
Q

fourteen points

A

The plan for peace created by US president Woodrow Wilson

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10
Q

treaty of versailles

A

The main treaty that ended WW1 and was used to punish Germany

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11
Q

Joseph Stalin’s command economy

A

all economic decisions were made by workers and government officials

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12
Q

kulaks

A

strong resistance to religious persicution

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13
Q

goals of the five year plans

A

rapid industrial growth, stronger national offence, mondernization of the soviet economoy

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14
Q

great purge

A

campaign to eleminate traditional religious belifes

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15
Q

totalitarianism

A

government that takes control, centralized, state control over every aspect of public and private life

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16
Q

jiang jienshi

A

Nationalist leader who fought in the Civil War against communist forces

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17
Q

pogroms

A

Usually describe violence by Russians authorities against the Jewish people.

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18
Q

bolsheviks

A

A group of revolutionary Russian Marxists who took control of Russia’s gov’t

19
Q

totalitarian state

A

A government in which a one party dictatorship regulate every aspect of citizens lives

20
Q

mohandis k. ghandi

21
Q

Charles lindbergh

A

the first person to fly across the Atlantic

22
Q

f. Scott Fitzgerald

A

He was a novelist and short story writer, the author of “The Great Gatsby

23
Q

things that contributed to the weaknesses of the weimar republic

A

uncontrolable severeve inflation, lack of democratic tradition, and large number of political parties

24
Q

new deal

A

a series of programs and policies of Relief, Recovery and Reform to combat the effects of the Great Depression.

25
during the Great Depression, war depts caused great suffering in what
germany
26
mein kamp
hitlers book that translates to my struggle
27
lebenstraum
Lebensraum translates to "living space." It becomes a Nazi policy of conquest and expansion before the beginning of WW2.
28
nazism was the German form of what
fascism
29
who did the Soviet Union sign a nonaggression pact with in 1939
nazi germany
30
Francisco franco
Franco led the Fascists, fighting republican forces
31
German blitzkrieg
German term meaning "lightning war"
32
bataan death march
A march in which soldiers marched 55 miles to get to prison camps
33
Douglass macarther
34
Dwight d. eisenhower
a five-star general in the United States Army during World War II and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe
35
d-day
a military term that referred to the start of the Battle of Normandy in France
36
what was the main target of kamikazes
ships
37
what did stalin want Churchill and Roosevelt to do in order to relieve German pressure on soviet armies
invade france
38
Bernard montgomery
French general that lead troops to victory in the battle of el alamein
39
explain why thousands of Japanese Americans were entered in relocation camps
in order to become "Americanized" under conditions that were not ideal
40
Nuremberg trails
nazi were tried at these trials
41
NATO
an alliance of countries from Europe and North America
42
containment
the United States tried to stop the spread of communism by creating alliances and helping weak countries to resist Soviet advances
43
Ho Chi Minh
a communist leader who founded both the Indochinese Communist Party
44
bay of pigs