Page No. 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom

A

Mass number

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2
Q

A part of an atom which comprises protons and neutron

A

Nucleus

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3
Q

The energy needed to disassociate a nucleus into its constituents

A

Binding energy

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4
Q

A special unit constructed to enclose all equipment and material necessary for producing nuclear fission in a controlled way

A

Nuclear reactor

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5
Q

Different forms of an element having the same number of protons, but different number of neutrons

A

Isotopes

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6
Q

An atom with an unstable nucleus

A

Radioactive atom

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7
Q

Negatively charged particles are – positively charged particles are – particles having a neutral charge within an atom are –

A

Electrons, protons, and neutrons

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8
Q

The force that holds the protons and neutrons together

A

Nuclear force

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9
Q

The emission of radiation or particles through the disintegration of the unstable nucleus

A

Radioactivity

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10
Q

A term for the number of protons in the nucleus

A

Atomic number

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