Page 2 Flashcards
What is the primary purpose of land surveying?
To produce accurate maps/plans or sections/profiles by plotting measured horizontal distances/coordinates or angles/directions and distances as well as elevations of features/objects
What is involved in the accurate setting out of civil engineering project drawings?
To control construction processes from start to finish and ensure finished projects match design drawings
What types of quantities are computed in engineering projects?
Distances between points, areas, and volumes of earthworks and materials
List the branches of land surveying.
- Cadastral surveying
- Engineering surveying
- Topographic surveying
- Hydrographic surveying
- Geodetic surveying
How can land surveying be classified based on the type of instruments used?
- Chain surveying
- Compass surveying
- Theodolite surveying
- Levelling
- GPS surveys
What does cadastral surveying focus on?
The surveying and demarcation of land boundaries with emphasis on horizontal positions of land parcels
In cadastral surveying, what measurements are taken by the Land Surveyor?
Directions of all the sides of the parcel of land and lengths of the sides
What modern technology is often used in cadastral surveying to determine horizontal positions?
GPS
What must be shown on the cadastral plan after processing the data?
All directions/bearing and lengths of the sides
What additional features should the cadastral plan display?
Adjacent plots of land and any leading road to the site