Page 1 (Ant & Post Thoracoappendicular and Scapulohumeral) Flashcards
Pectoralis major - origins
- Clavicular head
- Sternocostal head (3)
Clavicular head - medial 1/2 of clavicle
Sternocostal head - manubrium & body of sternum, Costal cartilage of ribs 1-6, and ext. oblique aponeurosis
Pectoralis major - Insertion
lateral lip of Bicipital groove
Part of the PLT insertions on the bicipital groove
Pectoralis major - actions (3)
Flexes, adducts, and medially rotates the arm
Pectoralis major - innervations
- Clavicular head
- Sternocostal head
Medial and lateral pectoral nerves:
- Clavicular head (C5, C6)
- Sternocostal head (C7, C8, T1)
Pectoralis minor - origin
Ribs 3-5
Pectoralis minor - insertion
Coracoid process of scapula
Pectoralis minor - innervation
medial pectoral nerve (C8, T1)
Serratus anterior - origin
lateral parts of ribs 1-8
Serratus anterior - insertion
Medial border of scapula
Pectoralis minor - actions (2)
Protract and depress scapula
Serratus anterior - innervation
Long thoracic nerve (C5, C6, C7)
Subclavius - origin
First rib and its cartilage
Subclavius - insertion
Inferior surface of clavicle
Serratus anterior - actions (2)
Protracts and upward (sup.) rotation of scapula
Subclavius - innervation
Nerve to subclavius (C5, C6)
Subclavius - actions (2)
Anchor and depress the clavicle
Trapezius - origins (4)
Medial third of superior nuchal line
External occipital protuberance
Nuchal ligaments
Spinous processes of vertebrae C7-T12
Trapezius - insertions (3)
Lateral third of clavicle, acromion, and scapular spine
Trapezius - innervation
Accessory nerve (CN XI) - motor
Trapezius - actions (4)
Elevate and depress scapula
Rotates and retracts scapula
(There are three parts to the Trapezius [upper, middle, and lower])
Latissimus dorsi - origins (2)
Vertebral spines from T7 to the sacrum
Iliac crest
Lower 3 or 4 ribs
Latissimus dorsi - actions (3)
Adducts, extends, and rotates (medially) the arm
Latissimus dorsi - insertion
Floor of bicipital groove(intertubercular groove) (Part of PLT)
Latissimus dorsi - innervation
Thoracodorsal nerve (C6, C7, C8)
Deltoid - insertion
Deltoid tuberosity of humerus
Deltoid - origins (3)
Lateral 1/3 of clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula
Deltoid - innervation
Axillary nerve (C5, C6)
Deltoid - actions (5)
Abducts arm
Anterior fibers flex and medially rotate arm
Poster fibers extend and laterally rotate arm
Supraspinatus - origin
Supraspinatous fossa
Supraspinatus - Action
Abducts the arm (initiates abduction)
Supraspinatus - insertion
Greater tubercle of humerus (superior facet)
Part of Rotator Cuff - SITS
Supraspinatus - innervation
Suprascapular nerve (C4, C5, C6)
Infraspinatus - origin
Infraspinous fossa
Infraspinatus - action
Laterally rotates the arm
Infraspinatus - insertion
Greater tubercle of humerus (middle facet)
Part of Rotator Cuff - SITS
Infraspinatus - innervation
Suprascapular nerve (C5, C6)
Teres minor - origin
Lateral border of scapula
Teres minor - action
Laterally rotates the arm
Teres minor - insertion
Greater tubercle of humerus (lowest facet)
Part of Rotator Cuff - SITS
Teres minor - innervation
Axillary nerve (C5, C6)