page 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the short story that contains the Three Laws of Robotics?

A

Runaround

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2
Q

What is the article that Nicholas Carr wrote which discusses the effects that the internet may be having on our ability to focus, the difference in knowledge that we now have, and our reliance on the internet?

A

“Is Google Making us Stupid?”

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3
Q

What is South Korea’s Robot Ethics Charter advocacy?

A

“It aims to define how people are to properly interact with robots, in Stefan Lovgren’s words, “human control over robots and human becoming addicted to robot interaction.”

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4
Q

He explained that it is no longer a question of whether a human-level artificial intelligence will be developed, but rather how and when

A

Brooks

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5
Q

What are the four aspect of human nature according to Aristotle?

A

ANSWER: Physical, emotional, social, and Rational

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6
Q

What are the three motivating parts according to Plato?

A

ANSWER: Rational, Emotional, and Appetitive

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7
Q

It is a mode of revealing nature.

A

: Challenging

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8
Q

It means arising of something from itself.

A

Physis

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9
Q

They are revealed mainly in human thinking and do not allow further manipulations.

A

Autonomy

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10
Q

Things that are revealed in modern technology.

A

Standing in Reserve

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11
Q

He is a German philosopher who wrote an essay entitled “The Question Concerning Technology” which addresses modern technology and its essence as an instrumental way of revealing the world.

A

Martin Heidegger

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12
Q

Who says that a good life is a happy life?

A

Aristotle

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13
Q

What is the title of the book that Michael Soupios and Panos Mourdoukoutas wrote?

A

: The Ten Golden Rules on Living a Good Life

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14
Q

Who states that each human being should use his abilities and their fullest potential and should obtain happiness and enjoyment through the exercise of their realized capacities

A

aristotle

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15
Q

He is a Filipino philosopher that argues about the concept of the public good carries largely the politico-­ethical sense.

A

Ronaldo Gripaldo

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16
Q

What is a public good?

A

Benefits by its use, the Communal and National Public

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17
Q

In _________, the meaning of life is in attaining the highest form of knowledge, which is the Idea of the Good, from which all good and just things derive utility and value.

A

Platonism

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18
Q

He explains that the purpose of life is earthly happiness or flourishing that can be achieved via reason and the acquisition of virtue.

A

Aristotle

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19
Q

This theory proposes that universals do not physically exist, like objects, but as heavenly forms

A

Theory of Forms

19
Q

This theory proposes that universals do not physically exist, like objects, but as heavenly forms

A

Theory of Forms

20
Q

What is the Title of the play written by Karel Capek where the word robot first used?

A

R.U.R (Rossum’s Universal Robots)

21
Q

Who made a journal that contains a detailed plan for the construction of humanoid robot?

A

Leonardo Da Vinci

22
Q

He claims that a morally good person enjoys a sort of inner harmony while a wicked person is disharmonious, fundamentally at odds with himself and the world.

A

Plato

23
Q

Human flourishing is also known as:

A

Personal Flourishing

24
Q

It implies respect for the facts of reality.

A

: Living Consciously

25
Q

To him, to make life worth living we need to experience pleasure.

A

Epicurus

26
Q

What does a good life according to hedonistic conception?

A

It emphasizes subjective experiences. On this view, to describe a person as “happy” means that they “feel good” and a happy life is one that contains many “feel good” expeiences.

27
Q

What is the short story that contains the Three Laws of Robotics?

A

ANSWER: Runaround

28
Q

What does “Euron” mean?

A

European Robotics Network

29
Q

When was Hiroshima bombed?

A

August 6, 1945

30
Q

What was the impact of the printing press on society?

A

The impact of printing press decimated the population and had led to the decline in the rise of the church, the rise of the money economy, and subsequent birth of the Renaissance.

31
Q

He is an American domestic terrorist, also known as the Unabomber.

A

Theodore Kaczynskian

32
Q

Who is the physicist that led the building of the first atomic bomb

A

J. Robert Oppenheimer

33
Q

What is one way in which the information age has transformed the way we work?

A

People could access information and knowledge easily

34
Q

What was the primary advantage of the Gutenberg printing press?

A

Johannes Gutenberg turned the printing world upside down and brought on a newera of print with his revolutionary innovation of movable type in 1445

affordable printing

35
Q

What was the primary way that books were produced before the invention of the printing press?

A

all texts had been printed with woodblocks or fixed text stamp

Handwritten

36
Q

What was the primary language used in written communication in medieval Europe?

A

Latin

37
Q

What was the first book to be printed using the Gutenberg printing press?

A

Bible

38
Q

What are the outcomes of Gutenberg’s invention?

A

quickened the spread of knowledge, discoveries, and literacy in Renaissance Europe, Proto-Nationalism, profitable authorship

39
Q

It is the variety of life, also refers to the full abundance or variety of life – plant, animal and microbial

A

Biodiversity

40
Q

Intended uses of GMOs that used as specific models for many different human diseases, including multiple infectious diseases, such as HIV, immune system defects, blood and metabolic disorders, muscular dystrophy, cancer immunotherapies among others.

A

ANSWER: Biomedical

41
Q

Genetic engineering provides a quicker and more precise way to achieve the same goal in one generation. Genetically modified crops offer improved yields, enhanced nutritional value, longer shelf life, and resistance to drought, frost, or insect pests. Examples of GM crops include corn varieties containing a gene for a bacterial pesticide that kills larval pests, and soybeans with an inserted gene that renders them resistant to weed-­killers.

A

Agriculture

42
Q

Engineering of animals used for food. Examples include, chickens producing only female offspring for egg laying, cows producing only male offspring for better meat yield, pigs who can be fattened with less food, cashmere goats for producing more meat from greater muscle mass and longer hair for wool yield; and efforts to facilitate greater stocking density, such as cattle without horns and animals with greater resistance to disease.

A

Farm/Food Animals

43
Q

Institute of Plant Breeding in UPLB developed delayed-ripening papaya that is resistant to ringspot virus (PRSV). The initial project assisted by the Australian government developed a papaya variety with a 14-day shelf life, or double the usual 6 days.

A

Longer-lasting papayas

44
Q

Primarily used as animal feed, copra meal is an important feed resource in the Philippines. In 2014, the Philippines produced about 750,000 metric tons of copra meal as coconut by-product. About 60% of this was locally utilized mainly as animal feed.

A

Protein enriched copra meal (PECM) as feed protein for tilapia, milkfish and shrimp aquaculture