page 1 Flashcards

1
Q

enclosure

A

tended to increase farming

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2
Q

crop rotation

A

increasing nutrients in the soil

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3
Q

results of the agricultural revolution

A

1.food prices decreased
2.population increased
3.farms increased

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4
Q

first area to undergo major industrialization

A

textile production

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5
Q

by the end of the 1700s, the best place to find a water frame and a pinning mule was in

A

a factory

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6
Q

entrepreneur

A

a type of business man

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7
Q

what things improved as a result of the industrialization

A

transportation
created jobs
higher wages

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8
Q

Adam smith

A

The free market system was defended in the book “The wealth of Nations”.

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9
Q

utilitarianism

A

government policies should promote the greatest good for the greatest number of people

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10
Q

19th century socialists argued that government should

A

plan the economy

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11
Q

Karl Marx

A

Is most closely associated with communism.

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12
Q

Collective bargaining

A

In the 19th century carried out between workers and their employers.

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13
Q

Strike

A

illegal action taken against factory owners and union workers.

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14
Q

Reform bill of 1832 (1st question)

A

the percentage of the British population that had voting rights was about 5%.

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15
Q

Reform bill of 1832 (2nd question)

A

Lowered the property requirements for voting in order to give voting rights to wealthy middle class men.

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16
Q

Chartest movement

A

Universal make suffrage, annual elections, salaries for workers in Parliament, and secret ballot.

17
Q

Queen Victoria

A

Was forced to accept a less powerful role for the monarchy.

18
Q

Alfred Dreyfus

A

a French army officer - unjustly accused of selling military secrets.

19
Q

Pogroms

A

Took place in Russia were fueled by anti-semitism.

20
Q

The only country to allow women to vote before 1900 was what?

A

New Zealand

21
Q

The first country to give full voting rights to women was what?

A

New Zealand