page 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what are rocks composed of

A

minerals

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2
Q

what are minerals composed of

A

elements

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3
Q

where do minerals result from

A

temperature and pressure

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4
Q

study of rocks

A

pertrology

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5
Q

study of minerals

A

mineralogy

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6
Q

minerals are building blocks of rocks for about how many percent

A

90

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7
Q

characteristics of minerals

A

occur naturally, homogeneous solid, inorganic, definite chemical composition, orderly internal structure

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8
Q

who proposed the system of mineralogy

A

James Dwight Dana

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9
Q

Dana’s system of mineralogy

A

chemical composition, mineral properties, crystal structure

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10
Q

composition of mineral 8

A

silicate, oxide, sulfide, sulfate, halide, phosphate, native elements, carbonate

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11
Q

7 mineral properties

A

hardness, streak, density, crystal form, color, luster, cleavage or fracture

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12
Q

color of minerals

A

color

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13
Q

color of mineral in powered form

A

streak

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14
Q

mineralogists scratch minerals on glass

A

hardness

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15
Q

glow of minerals

A

luster

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16
Q

predictable breakage

A

cleavage

17
Q

unpredictable breakage

A

fracture

18
Q

unit of mass over volume

A

density

19
Q

arrangements of atoms, molecules or ions

A

crystal form

20
Q

crystalline structure

A

halite, tourmaline, azurite

21
Q

cubic form

A

halite

22
Q

prismatic form

A

tourmaline

23
Q

amorphous form

A

azurite

24
Q

exernal shape displayed by an individual crystal

A

crystal habit

25
Q

relative density

A

specific gravity