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PT Block 4 > Paediatrics (Typical Development, Reflexes) > Flashcards

Paediatrics (Typical Development, Reflexes) Flashcards

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1
Q

Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR)

A

turning head

-> facial arm extends & abducts, occipital arm flexes & abducts

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2
Q

ATNR age of integration

A

4-5 months

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3
Q

Rooting

A

touch perioral area

-> tuns head and lips toward

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4
Q

Rooting age of integration

A

3 months

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5
Q

Suck-swallow

A

touch lips / inside mouth

-> rhythmic excursions of jaw, tongue up and down, then swallow

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6
Q

Suck-swallow age of integration

A

5 months

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7
Q

Palmar grasp

A

pressure on palm

-> flex fingers

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8
Q

Palmar grasp age of integration

A

4-7 months

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9
Q

Plantar grasp

A

pressure on sole (distal to metatarsal head)

-> flex toes

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10
Q

Plantar grasp age of integration

A

9 months

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11
Q

Flexor withdrawal

A

noxious stim to sole of foot

-> flex / withdraw leg

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12
Q

Flexor withdrawal age of integration

A

1-2 months

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13
Q

Crossed extension

A

noxious stim to sole of foot

-> flex stimulated leg & extend / add opposite leg

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14
Q

Crossed extension age of integration

A

1-2 months (inconsistent)

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15
Q

Galant (trunk incurvation)

A

stroke paravertebral skin in prone

-> lateral curve on stimulated side

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16
Q

Galant age of integration

A

3 months (inconsistent)

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17
Q

Moro

A

drop head backward

-> abd & ext arms, splay fingers
may be followed by arm flex & add

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18
Q

Moro age of integration

A

3-5 months

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19
Q

Startle

A

loud noise

-> abd & ext arms, splay fingers
may be followed by arm flex & add

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20
Q

Startle age of integration

A

3-5 months

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21
Q

Auto walking / step reflex

A

hold upright w/ support under feet

-> high stepping movements w/ regular rhythm

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22
Q

Auto walking / step reflex age of integration

A

3-4 months

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23
Q

Positive support

A

balls of feet in contact w/ firm surface

-> legs extend to support weight

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24
Q

Positive support age of integration

A

1-2 months (inconsistent)

25
Q

Symmetrical tonic neck reflex (STNR)

A

flex head

-> arms flex, hips extend

ext head

-> arms ext, hips flex

26
Q

STNR age of integration

A

8-12 months

27
Q

Head to midline

A

4 months

28
Q

Hands to midline

A

4 months

29
Q

Roll prone to supine

A

3-5 months

30
Q

Head control

A

4-5 months

31
Q

Sit alone

A

5-9 months

32
Q

Stand w/ support

A

5-8 months

33
Q

Hands to knees

A

3-5 months

34
Q

Hands to feet

A

4-6 months

35
Q

Extended arm support in prone

A

6 months

36
Q

Creeping (hands and knees)

A

6-10 months

37
Q

Pulls to stand

A

6-12 months

38
Q

Walk independently

A

7-20 months

39
Q

Mature gait

A

2-3 years

40
Q

True running

A

2-3 years

41
Q

Stairs - up & down, holding on, same foot lead

A

15-17 months

42
Q

Stairs - up, not holding on, same foot lead

A

18-23 months

43
Q

Stairs - up, holding on, alternating feet

A

24-29 months

44
Q

Stairs - down, not holding on, same foot lead

A

30-35 months

45
Q

Stairs - up & down, no support, alternating feet

A

36-41 months

46
Q

Throwing - Stage 1

A

foot may move forward, some trunk rotation

2-3 years

47
Q

Throwing - Stage 2

A

leg on throwing side moves forward

4-5 years

48
Q

Throwing - Stage 3

A

mature throw, trunk rotation & wind up

7 years?

49
Q

Kicking - Early

A

push leg forward

3-5 years

50
Q

Kicking - Mature

A

full ROM, trunk rotation, arm action

6-7 years

51
Q

Shift from visual system to somatosensory

A

~3 years

52
Q

Landau reaction

A

hold prone

-> ext head, trunk & hips

53
Q

Landau ages (full & stops)

A

full - 6-8 months

stops - 12 months

54
Q

Protective arm forward

A

5-8 months

55
Q

Protective arm sideways

A

8 months

56
Q

Protective arm backwards

A

10-12 months

57
Q

Adult movement patterns achieved

A

6-7 years

58
Q

Anterior pelvic tilt to neutral

A

2-3 years

PT Block 4 (2 decks)

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