Paediatrics

Question 1

ADEM

Answer 1

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Question 2

Bronchiolitis

Answer 2

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Question 3

Croup (Viral Laryngo-Tracheitis)

Answer 3

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Question 4

Duct-Dependent Circulation

Answer 4

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Question 5

Febrile Convulsions

Answer 5

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Question 6

High Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation (HFOV)

Answer 6

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Question 7

Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy

Answer 7

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Question 8

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)

Answer 8

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Question 9

Formulae for ETT size and length, weight, BP

Answer 9

•	ETT
o	Size:
	Uncuffed: 4 + (age/4)
	Cuffed: as above, -0.5
o	Length:
	ETT: 12 + (age/2), or tube size x3
	NETT: 15 + (age/2)

• Weight: 4 + (age x 2)
• Blood pressure: normal is 70 + (age x 2), up to 10 years. Thereafter, >90mmHg. DBP should be 2/3rds of SBP; a PP of <20mmHg is abnormal.

Question 10

Neonatal Jaundice

Answer 10

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Question 11

Paediatric Airway

Answer 11

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Question 12

Paediatric Cardiac Arrest

Answer 12

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Question 13

Paediatric DKA

Answer 13

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Question 14

Paediatric Fever and Sepsis

Answer 14

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Question 15

Paediatric Fluid and Electrolyte Management

Answer 15

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Question 16

Paediatric Neurology

Answer 16

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Question 17

Paediatric Respiratory Failure

Answer 17

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Question 18

Paediatric Shock

Answer 18

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Question 19

Paediatric Spinal Trauma

Answer 19

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Question 20

Paediatric Trauma

Answer 20

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Question 21

Stridor

Answer 21

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Question 22

Paediatric Heart Failure

Answer 22

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Question 23

Anomalous Origin of Left Coronary Artery from Pulmonary Artery (ALCAPA)

Answer 23

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Question 24

Aortic Coarctation

Answer 24

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Question 25

Atrial Septal Defect

Answer 25

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Question 26

Atrioventricular Canal Defect

Answer 26

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Question 27

Ebstein’s Anomaly

Answer 27

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Question 28

Eisenmenger Syndrome

Answer 28

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Question 29

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)

Answer 29

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Question 30

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Answer 30

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Question 31

Patent Foramen Ovale

Answer 31

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Question 32

Persistent Foetal Circulation/Persistent Pulmonary HTN of the newborn

Answer 32

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Question 33

Pulmonary Atresia

Answer 33

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Question 34

Tetralogy of Fallot

Answer 34

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Question 35

Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return

Answer 35

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Question 36

Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA)

Answer 36

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Question 37

Tricuspid Atresia

Answer 37

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Question 38

Truncus Arteriosus

Answer 38

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Question 39

Ventricular Septal Defect

Answer 39

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Question 40

Blalock Taussig (BT) Shunt

Answer 40

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Question 41

Fontan

Answer 41

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Question 42

Bidirectional Glenn Shunt

Answer 42

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Question 43

Norwood Procedure

Answer 43

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Question 44

Rastelli Procedure

Answer 44

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