Paediatric Nutrition Flashcards
Recommended intake of fat for adults is 30%.
Recommended intake of fat for infants is 50%.
Recommended intake of fat for adults is 30%.
Recommended intake of fat for infants is 50%.
What are the general calorie requirements for infants?
96kcal/kg
- high calorie requirements needed for the rapid growth and weight gain of a child.
What are the general protein requirements recommended for infants?
2g/kg
Why are the protein requirements of infants high?
Rapid muscle growth, and organ growth.
Why is hydration important in infants in relation to kidney function.
Infants don’t respond to ADH to it is important to ensure the remain hydrated and drink a lot of water.
What micronutrient is important in infants and is not provided in sufficient quantities in breast milk or formula milk?
Iron - commonly leads to presentation of anaemia at 18months.
Read Benefits of Breast feeding:
Immunity - responds better to vaccinations, fewer childhood cancers.
Eyes - higher visual acuity.
Respiratory - fewer URTI.
Improves bonding between mum and the baby.
How long should an infant be solely breastfed for?
First 6 months - then weaning.
How long should a mother exclusively breastfeed her baby?
Alongside a toddler diet until atleast 2years.
What are the benefits of waiting until 6months before starting weaning.
Allergies - higher risk of developing allergies.
Infection
Mature swallow - swallow isn’t fully developed yet so risk of aspiration.
Developmentaly ready.
Kidneys and gut developed.
What reason may you begin weaning earlier?
Reflux - helps alleviate reflux.
If the baby is malnourished.
What are indicators used to ensure a child is growing properly?
Weight
Height
OFC - Head circumfrence
Not weaning can lead to what micronutrient deficiency?
Iron - causing anaemia.
Dietary sources of iron?
Haem source - red meats.
Non-haem source - oily fish, eggs, cereals, vegetables, pulses.
What vitamin helps absorb iron?
Vitamin C.
