Paediatric ENT Flashcards

1
Q

what will you see on audiogram of glue ear

A

mild conductive hearing loss

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2
Q

after what time frame could you consider grommet insertion in glue ear

A

3 months or if persistent

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3
Q

what is a quinsy

A

a peritonsillar abscess

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4
Q

what are the signs of a quinsy

A
  • deviated uvula
  • hot potato voice
  • trismus (difficulty in opening mouth)
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5
Q

what are the signs of a parapharyngeal abscess

A

an unwell child who cannot move the neck or open the mouth
torticollis
trismus

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6
Q

what are the signs of a retropharyngeal abscess

A

a child with a straight neck and loss of cervical spine lordosis

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7
Q

what is the typical antibiotic of choice for atypical mycobacteria

A

clarithromycin

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8
Q

how should you manage a child with stridor

A

give adrenaline nebs
dexamethasone
oxygen

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9
Q

what are the signs of laryngomalacia

A

inspiratory stridor, tracheal tug, costal recession, pectus cavum

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