PAEDAITRICS FLASHCARDS

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1
Q

At what age would the average child acquire the ability to competent with spoon, doesn’t spill with cup?

4 years

12 months

13-15 months

5 years

2 years

18 months

A

2 years

combine two words

runs

competent with spoon, doesn’t spill with cup

puts on hat and shoes

turns pages, one at time

points to parts of the body

copies vertical line

tower of 6 blocks

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2
Q

Which one of the following is/are most characteristic of Down syndrome?

Polydactyly

Delayed puberty

Meconium ileus

Nasal polyps

Ventricular septal defect

Lymphoedema in neonates

A

Ventricular septal defect

Down syndrome

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3
Q

Child with fever, conjunctivitis, desquamating rash, cracked lips, strawberry tongue in a question is most likely to indicate:

Scarlet fever

Kawasaki disease

Erythema infectiosum

Measles

Croup

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Down syndrome - ventricular septal defect

Notes(1/3)

Competent with spoon, doesn’t spill with cup - 2 years

Notes(0/2)

A

Kawasaki disease

child with fever, conjunctivitis, desquamating rash, cracked lips, strawberry tongue

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4
Q

At what age would the average child acquire the ability to says ‘mama’ and ‘dada’?

6 months

2 years

3 months

13-15 months

9 months

7-8 months

A

9 months

understands ‘no’

points with finger

crawls

pulls to standing

says ‘mama’ and ‘dada’

plays ‘peek-a-boo’

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5
Q

At what age would the average child acquire the ability to can dress and undress independently except for laces and buttons?

5 years

2 years

3 years

3 months

4 years

18 months

A

4 years

hops on one leg

copies cross

can dress and undress independently except for laces and buttons

asks ‘why’, ‘when’ and ‘how’ questions

plays with other children

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6
Q

3 YEARS

A

3 years

talks in short sentences (e.g. 3-5 words)

rides a tricycle using pedals

copies circle

tower of 9 blocks

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7
Q

Which one of the following is/are most characteristic of cystic fibrosis?

Hypotonia

Duodenal atresia

Hirschsprung’s disease

Pronounced ‘sandal gap’ between big and first toe

Meconium ileus

Musty odour to urine and sweat

A

Meconium ileus

cystic fibrosis

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8
Q

Hirschsprung’s disease

A

Down syndrome

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9
Q

What school exclusion advice should be given for conjunctivitis?

5 days from onset of swollen glands

Until treated

Until symptoms have settled for 48 hours

Until lesions have crusted over

24 hours after commencing antibiotics

No exclusion

A

No exclusion

conjunctivitis

fifth disease

roseola

threadworms

infectious mononucleosis

hand, foot and mouth

head lice

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10
Q

What is the most common cause of bronchiolitis?

Staphylococcus aureus

Rhinovirus

Parainfluenza viruses

Haemophilus ducreyi.

Respiratory syncytial virus

Haemophilus influenzae

A

rsv

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11
Q

At what age would the average child acquire the ability to combine two words?

12 months

18 months

2 years

13-15 months

9 months

3 years

A
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12
Q

At what age would the average child acquire the ability to plays contentedly alone?

12 months

4 years

3 years

18 months

2 years

6 months

A

18 months

plays contentedly alone

tower of 3-4 blocks

circular scribbl

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13
Q

A child presents a sore throat and low-grade fever. On examination there are vesicles in the mouth and on the palms and soles of the feet is a stereotypical history of:

Chickenpox

Kawasaki disease

Hand, foot and mouth disease

Measles

Erythema infectiosum

Rubella

A

Hand, foot and mouth disease

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14
Q

a 2-year-old who has had a fever for the past 7 days is noted to have conjunctivitis, erythema and oedema of the hands and feet, cracked lips and a strawberry tongue

A

Kawasaki disease

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15
Q

A 6-month-old develops mild fever, a dry cough and increased work of breathing during winter. On auscultation there is some wheezing and fine inspiratory crackles is a stereotypical history for infection by:

Parvovirus B19

Rhinovirus

Adenovirus

Influenza virus

Respiratory syncytial virus

Herpes simplex virus-1

A

rsv

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16
Q

At what age would the average child acquire the ability to runs?

18 months

3 years

13-15 months

4 years

5 years

2 years

A

2 years

combine two words

runs

competent with spoon, doesn’t spill with cup

puts on hat and shoes

turns pages, one at time

points to parts of the body

copies vertical line

tower of 6 blocks

17
Q

uses knife and fork

copies square and triangle

A

5 years

18
Q

At 9 months the average child would acquire the ability to:

Sits without support

Laughs

Asks ‘why’, ‘when’ and ‘how’ questions

Plays ‘pat-a-cake’

Crawls

Turns towards sound

A

9 months

understands ‘no’

points with finger

crawls

pulls to standing

says ‘mama’ and ‘dada’

plays ‘peek-a-boo’

19
Q

waves ‘bye-bye’

knows and responds to own name

good pincer grip

plays ‘pat-a-cake’

A

12 months

20
Q

At what age would the average child acquire the ability to reaches for object?

7-8 months

3 months

3 years

13-15 months

6 months

9 months

A

3 months

laughs

reaches for object

turns towards sound

quietens to parents voice

21
Q

talks in short sentences (e.g. 3-5 words)

rides a tricycle using pedals

copies circle

tower of 9 blocks

A

3 years

22
Q

At what age would the average child acquire the ability to understands ‘no’?

6 months

12 months

3 months

9 months

18 months

2 years

A

9 months

understands ‘no’

points with finger

crawls

pulls to standing

says ‘mama’ and ‘dada’

plays ‘peek-a-boo’

23
Q

At what age would the average child acquire the ability to walks unsupported?

4 years

2 years

13-15 months

12 months

9 months

18 months

A

13-15 months

24
Q

A child presents with fever, conjunctivitis and being irritable. He has also developed a maculopapular rash which started behind ears before spreading and becoming blotchy & confluent is a stereotypical history of:

Erythema infectiosum

Chickenpox

Scarlet fever

Mumps

Measles

Rubella

A

Measles

25
Q

a child presents with fever associated with an itchy, macular rash which then becomes vesicular

A

Chickenpox

26
Q

At what age would the average child acquire the ability to waves ‘bye-bye’?

2 years

6 months

18 months

12 months

7-8 months

13-15 months

A

12 months

27
Q

Which one of the following is/are most characteristic of cystic fibrosis?

Subfertility/infertility

Duodenal atresia

Hirschsprung’s disease

Precocious puberty

Brushfield spots in iris

Bicuspid aortic valve

A

Subfertility/infertility

cystic fibrosis

Turner’s syndrome

Down syndrome

Klinefelter’s syndrome

28
Q
A