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OB Lab Pacs Final > Pacs Final > Flashcards

Pacs Final Flashcards

1
Q

facial clefts

A

median cleft lip

oblique facial cleft

compete bilateral cleft lip

unilateral complete cleft lip

incomplete cleft

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2
Q

A

median cleft lip

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3
Q
A

complete bilateral cleft lip

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4
Q

A

oblique facial cleft

I think, I couldn’t find an image that specifically said oblique facial cleft but I though this one looked like it because of the hypoechoic area by the nostils and nasal bone.?????

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5
Q

A

just a pic of an oblique cleft

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6
Q

A

unilateral complete cleft lip and palate

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7
Q

A

incomplete cleft lip

best pic I could find, cleft lip with nose intact

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8
Q

A

absent nasal bone

trisomy 21

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9
Q

A

anterior cephaloceles-may arise from the frontal bone or midface

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10
Q

A

proboscis, associated with holoprosencephaly

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11
Q

frontonasal dysplasia

A

median cleft face syndrome consisting of a range of midline facial defects involving the eyes, forehead, and nose.

Abnormalities include ocular hypertelorism, a variable bifid nose, broad nasal bridge, midlinedefect of the frontal bone, and extension of the frontal hairline to form a widows peak

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12
Q

A

frontal bossing

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13
Q

A

enlarged tongue, beckwith wiedemann syndrome

macroglossia

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14
Q

micronathia facial abnormality

syndromes associated with it

A

micronathia, small chin

chromosome anomalis such as tri 18 and triploidy

skeletal dysplasias

primary mandibular disorders such as peirre robin syndrome and treacher collins syndrome

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15
Q

419 × 267 - pixgood.com

A

micronathia

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16
Q

A

low set ears

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17
Q

A

hypertelorism

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18
Q

A

hypotelorism

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19
Q

A

polydactyly

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20
Q

A

amelia

congenital absence of one or more extemities

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21
Q

700 × 443 - mybabywithsyn

512 × 188 - openi.nlm.nih.gov

dactyly.blogspot.com

A

syndactyly, missing or fused digits

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22
Q

320 × 240 - sonoworld.com

A

lobster claw deformity, split hand

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23
Q

343 × 324 - fetalultrasound.com

A

clinodactyly (overlapping digits)

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24
Q

400 × 300 - ryanandkellykey.blogspot.com

A

clenched hands

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25
Q

A

aplasia of the thumb

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26
Q

A

radial hypoplasia

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27
Q

A

clubfoot aka talipes

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28
Q

A

meningocele

anaechoic

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29
Q

sonographic features of spina bifida

A

splaying with a V or U formation

protrusion of saclike structure

cleft in the skin

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30
Q

protrusion of a saclike structure on fetal spine that is anechoic

A

meningocele

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31
Q

protrusion of saclike structure on fetal spine that contains neural elements

A

myelomeningocele

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32
Q

A

myelomeningocele

contains neural elements

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33
Q

380 × 287 - sonoworld.com

A

transverse image of spinal splaying

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34
Q

shortening of the proximal long bones

humerus and femur

A

rhizomelia

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35
Q

shortening of the distal extremities

radius, ulna, tibia, and fibula

A

mesomelic dysplasia

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36
Q

shortening of both proximal and distal extremities

A

severe micromelia

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37
Q

A

bowed femur

thanatophoric dysplasia type 1

38
Q

A

severe micromelia

bowed femur and fibula

thanatophoric type 1

39
Q

A

flat vertebral bodies

thanatophoric type 1 and 2

40
Q

A

mesomelic, shortened distal extremity

41
Q

limb shortening syndromes

(11 listed)

A

thanatophoric dysplasia type 1 and 2

achondroplasia (heterozygous and homozygous)

achondrogenesis (parenti fraccaro and langer saldino)

osteogenesis imperfecta

congenital hypophosphatasia

diastrophic dysplasia

camptomelic dysplasia

pseudothalidomide syndrom (roberts syndrome)

short rib polydactyly syndrome

jeunes syndrom

ellisvan creveld syndrome

42
Q

neural tube defects

A

anencephaly

acrania

encephalocele

spina bifida

sacrococcygeal teratoma

meningomyelocele

meningocele

arnold chiari malformations

43
Q

brain and ventricle abnormality associated with myleomeningocele

A

arnold chiari malformations 1, 2, and 3

dilation of the 3rd ventricle

absence of the septum pellucidum

small cerebellum

absense of the cisterna magna

low position of the 4th ventricle

posterior fossa

44
Q

A

small posterior fossa

(lemon sign)

45
Q

A

hydrocephalis

enlarged lateral and 3rd ventricles

46
Q

A

compression of the cerebellum due to meylomeningocele

47
Q

A

fetal ventriclomegaly

48
Q

347 × 276 - fetalultrasound.com

A

arnold chiari malformation

49
Q

A

acrania

50
Q

A

encephalocele

51
Q

A

sacrococcygeal teratoma

52
Q

A

I just liked this image ;o)

53
Q

Atrial septal defects

A

ostium secundum

ostuim primum

sinus venosis

54
Q

defect in the central arterial septum near the foramen ovale and is the most difficult to see in utero but is the most common

A

ostium secundum defect

55
Q

defect usually associated with tri 21 and often will have a cleft mirtal valve and abnormalities of the atrioventricular septum

A

ostium primum

56
Q

least common defect seen near the enctrance of the superior vena cava into the right atrium

A

sinus venosis

57
Q

A

ostium secundum artial defect

58
Q

A

ostium primum septal defect

59
Q

720 × 512 - pedcard.rush.edu

A

sinus venosus septal defect

60
Q

most common septal defect of the heart

A

ventricular septal defect

61
Q

A

ventricular septal defect

62
Q

the septum is divided into two basic segments

A

membranous

muscular

63
Q

septal defect that occurs inferior in the septum, usually small, and may be multiple.

A

muscular defect (ventricular)

64
Q

A

Atrial Septal Defects

65
Q

A

ostium secundum atrial septal defect

66
Q

A

ventricular septal defect in the mid muscular portion of the septum

67
Q

A

membranous ventricular septal deftc

68
Q

muscular ventricular septal defects occur where in the septum

A

more inferior in the septum

69
Q

membranous ventricular spetal defects occur where in the septum

A

more superior in the septum

70
Q

A

muscular ventricular septal defect

71
Q

A

membranous ventricular septal defect

72
Q

A

good pic w/ two atrial defects

73
Q

A

atrial secundum defect

74
Q

common findings in the left ventricle

A

hypoplastic left heart syndrome ??

75
Q

A

hypoplastic left heart syndrome

76
Q

A

hypoplastic left heart syndrome

77
Q

A

single ventricle

78
Q

A

dextrocardia

(heart is in right side with the apex pointing right)

79
Q

A

dexrtoversion

heart on rt side, apex pointing rt, and stomach on left

AO is normal

80
Q

A

mesocardia (apex pointing toward midline and located in midline)

Also this heart has hypoplastic left heart syndrome

81
Q

A

dextroposition

heart is on right side

apex points left or medially

82
Q

heart on left side of chest

apex pointing left

term used when viceral situs abnormalities are present

A

levocardia

83
Q

heart is displaced further toward the left

A

levoposition

84
Q

A

transposition of the great vessels

aorta is connected to the right ventricle and pulmonary artery is connected to the left ventricle

85
Q

A

transposition of the great vessels

acending aorta and pulmonary artery are paralell to each other

86
Q

A

ectopia cordis

87
Q

A

sternal cleft

88
Q

A

fetal polycystic kidney disease

89
Q

A

simple renal cyst

90
Q

A

multicystic kidney

91
Q

A

multicystic kidney

92
Q
A

OB Lab Pacs Final (1 decks)

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