Packet 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Representation based on population was which plan?

A

The Virginia Plan

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1
Q

What size states favored the Virginia Plan?

A

Small states

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2
Q

What was the name of the man proposing the great compromise?

A

Roger Sherman

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3
Q

Which plan suggested equal representation?

A

The New Jersey plan

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4
Q

Which legislative body has an equal number of representatives?

A

The Senate

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5
Q

Which states favored The Virginia Plan?

A

Large states

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6
Q

What is the name of the man who proposed the Virginia plan?

A

EdmanRandolph

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7
Q

What was the name of the man who proposed the New Jersey plan?

A

William Patterson

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8
Q

What does it mean to compromise?

A

To meet in the middle, to both sacrifice something

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9
Q

Why were the Southern states willing to count every slave?

A

They wanted more representatives

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10
Q

Why did the north want every slave to be counted?

A

They wanted more tax revenue

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11
Q

Where was the compromise, the 3/5 compromise, stated in the constitution?

A

Article 1, section 2, paragraph 3

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12
Q

Explain how the 3/5 compromise worked.

A

For every five slaves three counted towards taxes and representation.

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13
Q

How did the government make sure no one branch of the government was too powerful?

A

Checks and balances

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14
Q

The constitution is divided into how many main parts?

A

Three

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15
Q

What is the purpose of the preamble?

A

To explain the reasons for writing the Constitution

16
Q

How many articles are there in the Constitution

A

Seven

17
Q

Article one

A

The legislative branch

18
Q

Article 2

A

The executive branch

19
Q

Who runs the legislative branch?

A

The Vice President

20
Q

Who runs the executive branch?

A

The president

21
Q

Who runs the judicial branch?

A

The Chief Justice

22
Q

Which branch creates laws?

A

The legislative branch

23
Q

Which branch carries outlaws and recommends new laws?

A

The executive branch

24
Q

Which branch rules laws constitutional or unconstitutional?

A

The judicial branch

25
Q

What does it mean to check the power of a branch of government?

A

To limit it

26
Q

Who can veto a legislation passed by Congress?

A

The president

27
Q

How can the Congress override a veto?

A

By a two thirds vote of both houses

28
Q

Which branch appoints Supreme Court justices and other federal judges?

A

The executive branch

29
Q

How can federal courts check the presidents power?

A

Judicial review

30
Q

What limit is on the presidents power to make treaties with other countries?

A

The senate may approve or disapprove the Treaty

31
Q

What is another term for checks and balances?

A

Separation of powers