Packet #1 Flashcards

0
Q

Order of operations

A

Parentheses
Exponents
* / left to right
+ - left to right

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1
Q

What is an algebraic expression or variable expression?

A

Representation of unknown numbers. Usually use letters as placeholders for numbers.

Ex. 3x/xy/etc.

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2
Q

48/12+4/2+3

A

(48/12)+(4/2)+3
(4)+(2)+3
4+2+3=9

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3
Q

92-3(2(5-2))

A

92-3(2(5-2))
92-3(2(3))
92-3(6)
92-18=74

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4
Q

83-(4(12-7)/5

Over 5

A

(83) - 4(12-7)/5
(83) - 4(5)/5
(83)-20/5
83-4=79

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5
Q

Evaluate 9xy-4xz+3yz for x=7, y=3, z=2

A
9xy-4xz+3yz
(9(7)(3))-(4(7)(2))+(3(3)(2))
(9(21))-(4(14))+(3(6))
189-56+18
151
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6
Q

Greatest common factor

A

The highest number that divides exactly into 2 or more numbers.

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7
Q

Least common multiple

A

Smallest common multiple of two integers

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8
Q

Definition of “divides”

A

to separate (something) into two or more parts or pieces

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9
Q

3/6

A
3 divides 6
3 divides into 6
3 divides into 6 evenly
3 is a factor of 6
6 divided by 3 is even
3*2=6
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10
Q

why is 5 a factor of 15?

A

5*3=15

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11
Q

why does 20/60?

A

20*3=60

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12
Q

4 goes into 12 evenly because…

A

4*3=12

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13
Q

7 does not divide 12 evenly because…

A

7*1=1

7*2=14

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14
Q

what is a prime number?

A

a whole number that is divisible only by 1 and itself.

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15
Q

what is prime factorization?

A

(factor tree) breaks a composite number into the product of primes.

16
Q

make factor tree for 12

A

12
/ \
4 * 3
/
2*2

17
Q

rule of 2

A

if the number is even, it is divisible by 2

18
Q

Rule of 3

A

a whole number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3

19
Q

rule of 5

A

a whole number is divisible by 5 if the units digit is divisible by 5

20
Q

rule of 9

A

a whole number is divisible by 9 if the sum of the digits is divisible by 9

21
Q

how to add integers with like signs

A

add their absolute values and take the common sign

22
Q

how to add integers with unlike signs

A

subtract the smaller absolute value from the larger absolute value and take the sign of the larger.

23
Q

(+)(+)

A

positive answer

24
Q

(-)(-)

A

positive answer

25
Q

(+)(-)

A

negative

26
Q

(-)(+)

A

negative

27
Q

+/+

A

positive

28
Q

-/-

A

positive

29
Q

-/+

A

negative

30
Q

+/-

A

negative