Packet 1 Flashcards

0
Q

hermatypes

A

hard corals that build on reefs

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1
Q

Cnidarians

A

?

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2
Q

ahermatypes

A

corals that do not build on reefs

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3
Q

zooxanthellea

A

microscopic algea

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4
Q

polyp

A

The body of a coral animal

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5
Q

tentacles

A

long squirmy things

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6
Q

nematocysts

A

stinging structures in tentacles that paralyze its prey

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7
Q

mesenterial filaments

A

tubular things that the polyp uses to defend

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8
Q

calcium carbonate

A

stuff hard coral uses to build a limestone skeleton

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9
Q

symbiotic

A

mutually beneficial

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10
Q

photosynthesis

A

a process in which coral makes food

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11
Q

spawn

A

when corals release eggs and sperm into the water

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12
Q

planula

A

baby coral or coral larva

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13
Q

hermaphroditlc

A

containing both male and female sex cells

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14
Q

budding

A

when the parent polyp clone attaches itself by dividing to form a new poylp

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15
Q

colony

A

?

16
Q

octocorals

A

a coral with eight tentactles

17
Q

fringing

A

growing directly from the shorelines

18
Q

Barrier Reefs

A

a reef that is separated from the shore by protected water

19
Q

atolls

A

offshore ring like coral formations

20
Q

Primary Producer

A

Plants

21
Q

Primary Consumer

A

animals that pass energy down the chain

22
Q

omnivores

A

meat and plant eaters

23
Q

carnivores

A

meat eatters

24
Q

noturnal

A

feeding during the night

25
Q

crespular

A

eats in day