pack 5- mitosis Flashcards
interpahse stages
G1
S
G2
G1 phase
cells grow larger
enzymes made ready for replication
S phase
cell replicate DNA- semi conservative replication
DNA ocntent double
G2 phase
cell continue to grow
proteins for division made
Mitosis
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
prophase
chromosomes condense- shorter and thicker
centrioles move to opposite poles of the cell
microtubules form
nucleolus and nuclear envelope break down
metaphase
chromosomes attacht o spindle fibres by centromeres and line up along equator of cell
anaphase
centromeres split
separate two sister chromatids
spindle fibres contract- shorten
pull two chromatids to opposite poles of cell
telophase
chromosomes decondense
nuclear envelop form around groups of chromosomes- two nuclei
two nucleoli reform
spindle fibres break down
cytokenesis
ring of protein filaments in cell membrane contract- dividing cell (animal)