Pack 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Area of a Triangle? (basic)

A

1/2 * base *height

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2
Q

Area of a Triangle? (trigonometry)

A

1/2 * a * b * sin(C)

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3
Q

Area of a Circle?

A

π*r^2

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4
Q

If a triangle has a side opposite the angle of length 10cm, and the angle tan(2/3), how long is this adjacent side?

A

15cm

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5
Q

If a triangle has a hypotenuse of 13cm, and an angle sin(12/13), what length will the adjacent side be?

A

5cm

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6
Q

What is the equation of a circle?

A

(x-a)^2 + (y-b)^2 = r^2

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7
Q

How can the equation of a straight line be written?

A

y=mx + c

y-y1 = m(x-x1)

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8
Q

A circle has an equation (x+3)^2 + (y-2)^2 = 16, what are the coordinates of the center of the circle?
What is the radius of the circle?

A

(-3,2)

4

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9
Q

When two lines cross, how would you find the co-ordinates at which they cross?

A

Simultaneous Equations of the two equations of the lines.

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10
Q

What is the relationship between the gradient of a tangent to a circle and its diameter?

A

They are the negative reciprocal of each other

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11
Q

How can you solve something in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0?

A

Factorise
Complete the square
Quadratic Formula

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12
Q

What is the quadratic formula?

A

x = (-b ± √(b2 − 4ac))/2a

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13
Q

If they ask for something in the form x = a ± √(b), how do you find the answer?

A

Complete the square and continue on (with the equation equalling 0) to solve for x

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14
Q

If they ask for something in the form a (x + b)^2 + c, how do you find the answer?

A

Complete the square and expand out the bigger brackets

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15
Q

When dividing powers how do they combine? (eg. a^4 / a^3)

A

Subtract the powers (eg. a^4 / a^3 = a^1)

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16
Q

When multiplying powers how do they combine? (eg. a^4 * a^3)

A

Add the powers (eg. a^4 * a^3 = a^7)

17
Q

The square root of “a” can be written “a” to the power of what?

A

1/2, a^1/2

18
Q

How can 9/(a^2) also be written as a power of a?

A

9(a^-2)

19
Q

How can (2^3)/√2 be simplified?

A

2^2.5

20
Q

If a point lies on the x - axis then which coordinate do we know?

A

We know it has a y value 0

x,0

21
Q

If a point lies on the y axis then which coordinate do we know?

A

We know it has a x value 0

0,y