Pacientul cu disfuncite hepatica Flashcards

1
Q

Cea mai frecventa cauza de boala hepatica cronica in SUA?

A

NASH -steatohepatita non alcoolica

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2
Q

Ce teste trebuie efectuate in caz de suspiciune de boala hepatica?
Care este gold stand-ul?

A

Markeri virali ,imunologici si metabolici.
Imagistic - eco, CT si RMN
Biopsia hepatica e gold standrd

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3
Q

De ce depinde mortalitatea

A

Gradul disfuncitei hepatice
Tipul interventiei
Comorbiditati.

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4
Q

Contraindicatii pentru chirurgia electiva la pacientii cu afectiuni hepatice. sunt 2+3+2

A
Insuficenta hepatica acuta
Insuficenta renala acuta
Hepatia virala acuta
Hepatita alcolica
Hipoxemie
Cardiomiopatie 
Coagulopatie severă (in ciuda tratamentuui)
Menemonic 2I+3H+2C
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5
Q

Ce scoruri se folosesc pentru evaluarea preoperatori a riscului?
Din ce sunt constituite, cate clase au, severitate per clasă

A

Child-Pugh- albumina, bilirubima, TP, asciata, encefalopatie
MELD- bilirubina, creatinina ,INR
Child A,B,C si MELD 6-40
MELD <8 - 0% MELD >8- 6% chirurgi abd, cario si ortopedica Meld <7- 5% Meld 8-11 -10% MELD 12-15 -25%
Child A <10% Child B-40% Child C>80%

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6
Q

Cu ce se face controlul ascitei

A

Diuretice, TIPS si restictie sodata panal la 2 g/zi

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7
Q

Simptome sevraj etanolic. Profilaxie.

Simptome Wernike-Korsakof

A

Simptome- halucinatii, tremor, agitatie si tahicardie
Profilaxie benzodiazepine
Wernike-Korsakof- ataxie, confuzie si oftalmoplegie

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8
Q

Afectarea homeostaziei este datorata

A

↓ factoriilor de coagulara - sdr hepatopriv

↓ vitaminei K- sdr colestatic si malnutritie.

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9
Q

Ce deficite asociaza frecvent patologia heaptica alcool indusa

A

Deficit de tiamină,folati, K si Mg

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