pace number 1085 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the first recorded white child born in North America?

A

Snorri Karlsefnisson

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2
Q

Who explored what is now Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas?

A

Captain-General Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

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3
Q

Who landed on shores of Brazil after being blown off course?

A

Pedro Cabral

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4
Q

Who was commissioned by Spain to make a voyage completely around the world?

A

Ferdinand Magellan

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5
Q

Who discovered and explored the St. Lawrence river until stopped by rapids?

A

Jacques Cartier

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6
Q

Who called the Pacific Ocean the South Sea?

A

Captain-General Nunez de Balboa

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7
Q

Who discovered America in 1492?

A

Christopher Columbus

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8
Q

Who conquered the Inca Empire through greed and deceit?

A

Captain-General Pizzaro

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9
Q

Who was the Aztec emperor when Captain-General Cortes arrived at Tenochtitlan?

A

Montezuma II

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10
Q

Who discovered the Mississippi River?

A

Hernando de Soto

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11
Q

Which two men explored the Mississippi River area in 1673?

A

Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet

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12
Q

Who gave Portugal a claim to the Americas?

A

Joao Vaz Corte-Real

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13
Q

Who discovered Florida while searching for a fountain of youth?

A

Juan Ponce de Leon

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14
Q

Who discovered and named the huge Louisiana territory?

A

Sieur de La Salle

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15
Q

Who was the first European known to explore part of South America?

A

Amerigo Vespucci

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16
Q

Who was the Inca ruler captured by Spanish on November 15, 1531?

A

Atahualpa

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17
Q

Who appointed a civil governor-general and six priests to administrate the colony of Brazil?

A

King John II

18
Q

How did the ancestors of today’s American Indians come to the New World?

A

they came across the Bering Strait

19
Q

According to the time line in the PACE, when did the indians begin migrating to America?

A

shortly after the flood

20
Q

What type of settlement was excavated by archaeologists at L’Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland, Canada in the early 1960s?

A

a Norse settlement

21
Q

Where was a Norse settlement discovered in the 1960s?

A

Newfoundland

22
Q

The first fully recorded European discovery and colonization of the Americas was carried out by who?

A

the Norsemen

23
Q

Which Caribbean islands did Christopher Columbus explore?

A

Hispaniola and Cuba

24
Q

What were the names of Christopher Columbus’ ships?

A

Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria

25
In 1494 the Pope drew up a treaty establishing the Line of _____________.
Demarcation
26
According to the Line of Demarcation treaty, all newly discovered lands would belong to Spain if they were which direction of the line?
west
27
According to the Line of Demarcation treaty, all newly discovered lands would belong to Portugal if they were which direction of the line?
east
28
What made it easy for the Aztecs to defend Tenochtitlan?
a system of causeways
29
What did Captain-General Cortes call the night of fighting to escape Tenochtitlan?
the NIght of Sorrows
30
Who discovered a water passage off the southern tip of South America?
Ferdinand Magellan
31
The belief that there were many Old World contacts with the Americas before 1492 is supported by what?
legends and artifacts
32
The legends of many cultures are warped and untrue, even though they may sound much like what?
Biblical accounts
33
Norse explorers made at least three landings. What did they name the three areas?
Helluland, Markland, and Vinland the Good
34
The three areas where the Norse landed were portions of what place?
North America
35
Leif Eriksson's father was not pleased with his son's ________ the Norse religion.
departure from
36
How many voyages did Christopher Columbus make to the new world?
four
37
In 1534, Portugal divided which country into 15 land grants?
Brazil
38
Which country explored the new world in order to find a northern passage through the new world to the far east?
France
39
What was the main reason for France's colonization in the New World?
fur trading
40
Why were many early American colonies failures?
they didn't apply Biblical principles to their undertakings