PA2240___Electromagnetic_Fields Flashcards
An expression for: the Electrostatic Energy Density
(Associated with an electric field E in a material with relative permittivity ε_r
An expression for: the Electrostatic Energy contained within a Volume, V
(Given that E is not spatially uniform)
Maxwell’s equations for a HIL Medium
Using the exponential general expression for an electromagnetic wave propagating in a vacuum, give an expression for a wave:
- polarised in the z direction
- propagating in the negative y direction
Reflection Coefficient for E-Field:
(For TM Waves)
Reflection Coefficient:
(For TE Waves)
Transmission Coefficient for E-Field:
(For TM Waves)
Transmission Coefficient:
(For TE Waves)
Brewster Angle Equation
Reflection and Transmission Coefficient at Brewster Angle
Gauss’ Law for electric fields, integral form
Volume integral of del dot product of Electric field
Total charge of a volume V
Standard integral from dV of the phi and theta with sin(theta)
Electric field
(Equation)
Derivation of equation for Electric Field
Gauss’ Law (differential form)
“Net div of electric field is positive” meaning
(consider a small volume)
Implies that there is a net outward flow of electric field lines
Differential form of the relationship between Electric field, E, and electric potential, V
Velocity of wave
(In terms of mu & epsilon)
Energy density in the electric fields of the wave
Energy density in the magnetic fields of the wave
Poynting Vector
Total energy density
Poynting Vector derivation
Average Poynting Vector
Units of Poynting Vector
Wave Impedance (in Vacuum)
Wave Impedance (of Medium)
Incident Flux
Amplitude of the Incident Poynting Vector
Transmission Coefficient, in terms of Electric Field
(Transmitted & Incident)
Reflection Coefficient, in terms of Electric Field
(Reflected & Incident)
Physical Representation of Faraday’s Law
(In Terms of: B, E, dL, da, c, n
TE Wave Diagram/ Sketch
TM Wave Diagram/ Sketch
Skin Depth Definition
Is the distance in which the amplitude falls by 0.37 (e^-1)
Skin Depth Equation
Electric Field equation to use with skin depth and “thickness of shield wall of box”
Checking for Conservation of Energy at the Interface
R + T = 1