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pa2 Flashcards

1
Q

What philosophy focuses on targeting police responses to less serious crimes in these areas, addressing the counter-intuitive argument that disorder may elicit more fear than actual crime

A

Zero-Tolerance Policing

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2
Q

What has Zero-Tolerance Policing been relabeled as

A

Disorder Policing

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3
Q

What 5 elements did community policing programs focus on

A

A commitment to crime prevention, Public scrutiny of police, accountability of police actions to the public, customized police service, community organization

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4
Q

Community oriented policing is a proactive approach to crime control with what 3 complimentary elements

A

Community partnerships, problem solving using Scanning, Analysis, Response and Assessment, and Organizational transformation

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5
Q

What does SARA stand for

A

Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment

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6
Q

What 4 core principles highlight a police departments model of COMPSTAT

A

Accurate and timely intelligence and statistical crime information based on geographic settings, Rapid deployment of resources, effective tactics and strategies of enforcement that focus on visible street crime or QOL issues, relentless followup and assessment

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7
Q

Newport news police department developed what approach to policing

A

Problem Oriented Policing

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8
Q

What type of Policing is an innovative style of community policing policy focused on the departments traditional response to major recurring problems

A

Problem Oriented Policing

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9
Q

What was the ultimate challenge in problem oriented policing

A

The integration of the community with the police in developing effective ways of dealing with the problems.

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10
Q

What strategy did Chicago develop

A

The Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy

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11
Q

What was the Minneapolis COMPSTAT referred to as

A

CODEFOR - Computer Optimized DEployment Focus On Results

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12
Q

What type of policing is becoming a major player, with more and more departments across the country engaging with police science and research to determine effective strategy

A

Evidence Based Policing

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13
Q

What type of policing represents the most strongly supported policing practices in the United States aided by the use of geographical information systems, crime analysis, and artificial intelligence

A

Hot-Spot policing and directed patrols

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14
Q

What type of policing is the use of best available research on the outcomes of police work to implement guidelines and evaluate agencies, units, and officers

A

Evidence Based Policing

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15
Q

What does the triple T strategy stand for

A

Targeting, Testing, and Tracking

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16
Q

What part of the triple T strategy involves assessing relative levels of harm and allocating police resources based on measure

A

Targeting

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17
Q

What part of the triple T strategy involves examining research for evidence of success or failure to determine how a strategy is working

A

Testing

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18
Q

What part of the triple T strategy is an effort to continually check performance and implementation, through programs that might include Compstat and even review of body worn cameras

A

Tracking

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19
Q

What type of policing also reinforces the concept of police transparency

A

Evidence based policing

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20
Q

What was developed by Dr Cynthia Lum and is a visual guide that classifies police interventions based on the nature and type of target, whether its proactive or reactive, and the level of focus within each strategy

A

Evidence based policing Matrix

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21
Q

What type of policing, reflects the direct application of empirical data, that show that crime is not randomly dispersed but rather concentrated in isolated areas

A

Hot-Spots policing

22
Q

What tactics are included in hot-spots policing

A

Directed patrols, saturation patrols, aggressive traffic enforcement, zero tolerance, and disorder enforcement as well as specific drug buy and bust programs, even problem oriented policing techniques

23
Q

What is the difference between directed patrol and saturation patrol

A

Directed patrol usually involves directing of patrol officers to a specific location during their patrol shift, saturation patrol concentrates additional officers on specific locations at specific times.

24
Q

What type of policing is not a tactic, nor a crime reduction strategy, but rather a business model for policing

A

Intelligence led policing

25
Q

What type of policing is an information organizing process that allows police agencies to better understand their crime problems and take measure of the resources available to be able to decide on an enforcement tactic or prevention strategy best designed to control crime.

A

Intelligence led policing

26
Q

What type of policing utilizes criminal intelligence analysis as a means to accomplish crime prevention and reduction through best practices and partnerships with other entities

A

Intelligence led policing

27
Q

What recommendation did the audit commission give

A

Police services should focus on the offender rather than reported crime

28
Q

When do data and information become intelligence

A

When they are interpreted, evaluated, and used as a means to inform crime prevention and reduction strategies

29
Q

What type of policing is a proactive approach to crime and disorder that uses information and analytical tools to achieve the goal of crime prevention while requiring fewer resources

A

Predictive policing

30
Q

What is the process of identifying patterns and relationships between crime data and other relevant data sources to prioritize and target police activity

A

Analysis

31
Q

What is the purpose of crime amalysis

A

To organize massive quantities of raw information from data bases used in automated record systems and to forecast specific, future events from the statistical manipulation of these data

32
Q

What type of analysis is a tabular or graphic display of reported crimes with a given pattern of time and or location. It is often used to detect patterns of crime that cluster in specific locations during various time periods

A

Tactical crime analysis or crime specific analysis

33
Q

What is the focus of tactical crime analysis on

A

Recent criminal incidents

34
Q

What type of analysis is the study of crime and or social problems in a specific area in an effort to determine long term patterns of activity as well as to evaluate police responses and organizational procedures

A

Strategic crime analysis

35
Q

What type of analysis is ofter used to determine the effectiveness of police over a given period of time, or the evaluation of specific policing strategies

A

Strategic crime analysis

36
Q

What type of analysis is a graphic portrayal of associations and relationships among people, organizations, events, activities, and locations from a given point in time

A

Link analysis

37
Q

Which type of analysis is a powerful analytical tool used to reveal the hidden connections among criminals and the structure of clandestine, organized criminal entities often found in street gangs, lacostra nostra families, white collar crime syndicates, large drug trafficking cartels, and terrorist organizations

A

Link analysis

38
Q

What type of analysis is invaluable in complex investigations, particularly those that have conspiracy aspect, as is often found in racketeering and continuing criminal enterprise cases and is also used extensively in ILP

A

Link analysis

39
Q

What type of analysis is computer reports derived from court ordered long distance telephone billings of suspects in illegal narcotics trafficking

A

Telephone toll analysis

40
Q

What type of analysis is charting that depicts key events of criminal activity in chronological order, it is used to show the degree of involvement of subjects. It can be used as a planning tool to focus resources of an investigative effort

A

Visual Investigative analysis

41
Q

What type of analysis is computerized case management in which large amounts of data are compiled and indexed for each retrieval of specific items. Its used to clarify relationships and calculate the probability of associations

A

Case analysis and management system

42
Q

What type of analysis is the identification of networks of offenders and criminal activity, often associated with organized crime, gangs, drug traffickers, prostitution rings, and terrorist organizations

A

Intelligence analysis

43
Q

What are the 2 types of crime mapping

A

Statistical spacial analysis and spacial modeling

44
Q

Which type of crime mapping focuses on the spatial relationship between crime points in a particular area

A

Statistical spatial analysis

45
Q

Which type of crime mapping is concerned with the technology and application of data

A

Spatial modeling

46
Q

What are the unique benefits of the internet

A

Speed and efficiency combined with global reach

47
Q

What is the most common use of social media

A

Investigative purposes

48
Q

What is the new task for information technologies

A

Analysis

49
Q

What is a central criticism of the response by police in Ferguson

A

It was heavily militarized

50
Q

What are the 6 pillars of 21st century policing

A

Building trust and legitimacy, Policy and oversight, Technology and social media, community policing and crime reduction, training and education, Officer wellness and safety

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