Pāṇini Flashcards

1
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agacchat 3SG IMPF of √gam “he went”

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2
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atha (ind) “then”

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3
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abhavat 3SG IMPF of √bhū “he was afraid”

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4
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ayam/idam (pron) ‘he,she, it; this/that’

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5
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aṣṭama- (adj) ‘eight’

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6
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asmad- (pron) stem form of vayam

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7
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ahar-/ahan- (n) ‘day

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8
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aham (pron) ‘I’

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9
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ahni LOC SG of ahar-

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10
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āgatya ABS of ā-√gam ‘having gone’

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11
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pra-√āp ‘get, acquire’

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12
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āvayoḥ GENLOC DU of aham “of/in/around/for we 2’

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13
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āhvayate 3 SG of ā-√hve

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14
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indu-śekhara- (m) lit. ‘the moon crested one’ Name of śiva

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15
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pra-√iṣ ‘send forth/away’

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16
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eka- (pron adj) ‘one; single, alone)

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17
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eva (ind) ‘indeed; only’

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18
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eṣaḥ/etad- (pron) ‘he,she,it, this, that’

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19
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aindra- (adj) ‘belonging to Indra; Indraic”

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20
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kāma (m) ‘desire’

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21
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kālena (ind) ‘in the course of/in time’

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22
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√kr̥ (karoti) ‘do, make’

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23
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kr̥ta- ta-PTC of √kr̥ ‘having been made(passive)’ or ‘having made’

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24
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khinna- (adj) ‘depressed, distressed’

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25
√gam (irreg gacchita) 'to' (go to)
26
ā-√gam 'come'
27
ghora- (adj) 'horrible'
28
ca (ind) 'and' (postposed)
29
jaḍa- (adj) 'stupid, dull'
30
√ji (1 jayati) 'win, defeat, conquer'
31
tat (ind) 'then, thus,' (pron) NOMACC SG NTR of saḥ/tad-
32
tataḥ (ind) 'then; thus'
33
tatra (ind) 'there'
34
tat-samanantaram (ind) 'immediately thereafter'
35
tapas- (n) 'suffering; religious austerities/asceticism, penance''
36
tasmin LOC SG of saḥ/tad-
37
tīvra- (adj) 'strong, intense'
38
√tuṣ (IV tuṣyati) 'be pleased by, delight in'
39
tena INS SG of saḥ/tad- (ind) 'thus'
40
toṣita- CAUS ta PTC of √tuṣ 'causing pleasure or delight'
41
nabhas- (n) 'sky,heaven'
42
nava- (adj) 'new'
43
pra-√naś 'disappear; be destroyed'
44
nāma (ind) 'called, by name'
45
parikliṣṭa- (adj) 'exhausted, troubled'
46
pāṇini- (m) Pāṇini (a man, a famous grammarian)
47
punar (ind) 'again'
48
praṇaṣṭa- ta PTC of pra-√naś
49
prayāta- ta PTC of pra-√yā
50
pravr̥tta- (adj) 'ongoing, continuing'
51
prā-pta ta PTC of pra-√āp
52
preṣita- ta PTC of pra-√iṣ
53
buddhi- (f) 'mind, intelligence'
54
bhāryā- (f) 'wife'
55
bhuvi LOC SG of √bhū
56
√bhū (I bhavati) 'be,become'
57
mūrkhi-√bhū 'become a fool'
58
bhū- (f.) 'earth'
59
mayā INS SG of aham 'by me'
60
mahā- (adj) 'big, great' (form used at beginning of CPDS)
61
mahā-ghora- (adj) 'greatly, very horrible'
62
mām (pron) ACC SG of aham 'me'
63
mukha- (n) 'mouth, face' (head?)
64
mūrkhī-bhūta ta PTC of mūrkhī-√bhu
65
pra-√yā 'go forth; pass'
66
vayam (pron) 'we' (NOM PL)
67
varga- (m.) 'group'
68
varṣa- (m.) 'Varṣa' (a teacher)
69
vāda- (m.) 'word; here: 'discussion, dispute'
70
vāsara- (m.) 'day'
71
vidyā- (f.) 'knowledge'
72
vidyā-kāma- BV 'whose desire was/desiring knowledge'
73
vyākaraṇa- (n.) 'grammar'
74
śaṁbhu- (adj) 'benevolent'; (m.) name of śiva
75
śiṣya- (m.) 'student'
76
śuśrūṣā- (f.) 'obedience, service'
77
sa, saḥ (pron) NOM SG MASC of saḥ/tad-
78
saḥ/tad- (pron) 'he/she/it; this/that'
79
sapta-(num) 'seven'
80
sarva- (pron adj) 'all, every'
81
sarve NOM PL MASC of sarva
82
-stha- (adj, ifc) 'standing, being (in a place)
83
sma (ind) turns the preceeding verb into past tense
84
hima-ālaya- (m.) lit. "the abode of snow', the Himalayas
85
huṁ-kāra (m.) 'noise, sound'
86
ā-√hve (irreg ahvayate) 'call, summon' (to: plus DAT)