PA Flashcards

1
Q

Imageability

A

Refers to how well a place is recognized and understood .

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2
Q

Kevin’s 5 features of a city’s

A
Paths
Edges
District
Node 
Landmark
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3
Q

Buildings consume _____% of the worlds energy

A

40%

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4
Q

6 principals of sustainable design

A
  1. Optimize site potential
  2. Optimize energy use
  3. Protect and conserve water
  4. Optimize building space and material use
  5. Indoor environment quality
  6. Optimize operational and maintenance practices
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5
Q

Slope for 45 deg angle

A

100%

45 deg is 1 ft rise/1 ft run

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6
Q

200% slope =

A

Rise 2ft / run 1ft

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7
Q

Max slope for…

Considered Flat:
Parking Lot:
Handicap Ramps: 
Roadways: 
Grass:
A

Max slope for…

Considered Flat: 4%
Parking Lot: 5%
Handicap Ramps: 8.3%
Roadways: 10%
Grass: 25%
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8
Q

Factors of sun radiation

A

Time of day
Azimuth
Duration of exposure
Slope of site

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9
Q

Water table located _____ before the surface is considered a high water table

A

6ft

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10
Q

Solar orientation 5 fundamentals of physics

A
  1. Got air rises
  2. High summer sun
  3. Low winter sun
  4. Thermal mass
  5. Insulation
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11
Q

Greenfield

A

Natural and undeveloped

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12
Q

Ways to limit disturbance to fauna

A
  1. Zones
  2. Water supply
  3. Lighting
  4. Corridors
  5. Re-plant (move) flora
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13
Q

Deciduous trees be Conifers

A
Conifer = block wind and view
Deciduous = only create shade
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14
Q

Types of zoning

A

Euclidean = single use
Performance
Incentive
Form based

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15
Q

Covenants

A

Written agreements/ or promise under seal between two or more parties for the performance of some specific action or restriction

Origin before zoning to protect aesthetics or amenities

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16
Q

6- factors that affect wetland health

A
Habitat alteration
Hydrological Modification
Biological invasion 
Pollution
Over harvesting 
Climate change
17
Q

4 archeological site regulations

A
  • Antiquities Act 1906
  • National Historic Preservation Act 1966
  • Archeological Resourses Protection Act 1979
  • Native American Graves protection and Repatriation Act
18
Q

Define arch programming

A

Early stage design process - identify arch, functional, aesthetic, operational , and budgetary needs of client - put into document called program

19
Q

What four items should be determined during programming

A
  1. Building function
  2. Building form
  3. Project budget
  4. Project schedule