P8 Flashcards
Displacement
Distance in a given direction
Driving force
Force of a vehicle that makes it move
Forces
A force (in newtons n) can change the motion of an object
Free body force diagram
A diagram that shiws the forces acting on an object without any other objects or forces shown
Friction
The force opposing the relative motion of two solid surfaces in contact
Magnitude
The size ot amount of a physical quantity
Newtons first law of motion
If the resultant force on an object is zero the object stays at rest if it is stationary or it keeps moving with the same speed in the same direction
Newtons third law of motion
When two objects interact with each other they exery equal and opposite forces on each other
Parallelogram of forces
A geometrical method used to find the restultant of two forces that do not act along the same line
Resultant forces
A single force that has the same effect as all the forces acting on the object
Scalar
A physical quantity such as mass or energy that has magnitude only unlike a vector which has magnitude and direction