P7.3 Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the prefixes that make units bigger?

A

-Tera
-Giga
-Mega
-Kilo

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2
Q

what are the prefixes that make units smaller?

A

-Centi
-Deci
-Mili
-Micro
-Nano
-Pico

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3
Q

Tera

A

10^12

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4
Q

Giga

A

10^9

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5
Q

Mega

A

10^6

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6
Q

Kilo

A

10^3

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7
Q

Centi

A

10^-2

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8
Q

Deci

A

10^-1

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9
Q

Mili

A

10^-3

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10
Q

Micro

A

10^-6

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11
Q

Nano

A

10^-9

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12
Q

Pico

A

10^-12

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13
Q

power

A

the amount of energy transferred per second

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14
Q

what is power measured in?

A

Joules/second or Watts

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15
Q

what is the power equation?

A

energy / time

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16
Q

power rating

A

the rate at which an appliance transfers energy

17
Q

what unit do we use for the domestic use of electricity?

A

kilowatt-hour

18
Q

what is the equation for energy transferred?

A

energy transferred = power x time

19
Q

equation for energy transferred in stretching?

A

0.5 x spring constant x extension

20
Q

equation for gravitational potential energy?

A

mass x height x gravitational field strength

21
Q

equation for kinetic energy?

A

0.5 x mass x speed^2

22
Q
A