P7.3 Flashcards
what are the prefixes that make units bigger?
-Tera
-Giga
-Mega
-Kilo
what are the prefixes that make units smaller?
-Centi
-Deci
-Mili
-Micro
-Nano
-Pico
Tera
10^12
Giga
10^9
Mega
10^6
Kilo
10^3
Centi
10^-2
Deci
10^-1
Mili
10^-3
Micro
10^-6
Nano
10^-9
Pico
10^-12
power
the amount of energy transferred per second
what is power measured in?
Joules/second or Watts
what is the power equation?
energy / time
power rating
the rate at which an appliance transfers energy
what unit do we use for the domestic use of electricity?
kilowatt-hour
what is the equation for energy transferred?
energy transferred = power x time
equation for energy transferred in stretching?
0.5 x spring constant x extension
equation for gravitational potential energy?
mass x height x gravitational field strength
equation for kinetic energy?
0.5 x mass x speed^2