P5 forces Flashcards
what is the Equation for weight
Weight (N) = Mass(kg) x Gravitational field strength(N/kg)
name 7 common forces?
which are Contact and non-contact?
-friction (C)
-air resistance (C)
-gravitational (NC)
-normal contact force (C)
-electrostatic (NC)
-magnetic (NC)
-tension (C)
what is hooke’s law?
the FORCE on a spring if directly proportional to the EXTENSION (as long as the elastic LIMIT is not exceeded)
what is elastic deformation?
is it directly proportional?
occurs when an object CAN return to it’s original shape after being stretched, (during this period deformation is directly proportional)
what is plastic deformation?
is it directly proportional?
occurs when an object CANNOT return to it’s original shape after being stretched,(during this period deformation is NOT directly proportional)
what is tension?
2 forces act in opposite directions AWAY from each other
what is compression?
2 forces act in opposite directions TOWARDS each other