P5 forces Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the Equation for weight

A

Weight (N) = Mass(kg) x Gravitational field strength(N/kg)

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2
Q

name 7 common forces?
which are Contact and non-contact?

A

-friction (C)
-air resistance (C)
-gravitational (NC)
-normal contact force (C)
-electrostatic (NC)
-magnetic (NC)
-tension (C)

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3
Q

what is hooke’s law?

A

the FORCE on a spring if directly proportional to the EXTENSION (as long as the elastic LIMIT is not exceeded)

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4
Q

what is elastic deformation?
is it directly proportional?

A

occurs when an object CAN return to it’s original shape after being stretched, (during this period deformation is directly proportional)

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5
Q

what is plastic deformation?
is it directly proportional?

A

occurs when an object CANNOT return to it’s original shape after being stretched,(during this period deformation is NOT directly proportional)

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6
Q

what is tension?

A

2 forces act in opposite directions AWAY from each other

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7
Q

what is compression?

A

2 forces act in opposite directions TOWARDS each other

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